Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32047774›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of clinical cases2020

Malignant tumors associated with Peutz-Jeghers syndrome: Five cases from a single surgical unit.

Zhi Zheng, Rui Xu, Jie Yin, Jun Cai, Guang-Yong Chen, Jun Zhang, Zhong-Tao Zhang

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of clinical cases, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Zhi ZhengDepartment of General Surgery, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China.
Rui XuDepartment of General Surgery, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China.
Jie YinDepartment of General Surgery, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China.
Jun CaiDepartment of General Surgery, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China.
Guang-Yong ChenDepartment of General Surgery, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China.
Jun ZhangDepartment of General Surgery, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China. zhangjun5986@ccmu.edu.cn.
Zhong-Tao ZhangDepartment of General Surgery, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China.
Beijing Friendship Hospital · CNCapital Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPeutz-Jeghers syndrome (PJS) is an autosomal dominant inherited disease easily causing secondary malignant changes without effective treatments.

aimTo assess the clinical characteristics, diagnosis, and treatment of malignant changes secondary to PJS.

methodsThe clinical data of five patients with malignant changes secondary to PJS diagnosed and treated at Beijing Friendship Hospital from June 2014 to January 2017 were retrospectively analyzed; the follow-up ended in May 2018.

resultsThere were three male and two female patients with an average age of 43.6 years. Intestinal obstruction, intussusception, and abdominal pain were the first symptoms. Computed tomography and gastrointestinal imaging combined with endoscopy helped evaluate the depth of tumor infiltration and determine the need for radical resection. Three patients underwent surgery. Postoperative pathology confirmed adenocarcinoma, genetic test indicated STK11 mutation, and the patients received chemotherapy, including one who succumbed to tumor progression 6 months post-surgery. Other two patients underwent endoscopic resection, and postoperative pathology confirmed high grade intraepithelial neoplasia. The surviving patients had no recurrence by May 2018.

conclusionEndoscopy combined with computed tomography and gastrointestinal imaging is of great significance in the diagnosis and treatment of PJS, and pathological examination and gene detection are the gold standards for detecting malignant changes secondary to PJS. Some malignant polyps can be removed under endoscopy, and surgery is feasible when malignant polyps cannot be removed under an endoscope. For patients unable to achieve R0 resection, clinical symptoms should be relieved, and postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy could improve long-term prognosis. Meanwhile, close and regular surveillance should be conducted to prevent severe complications.

Indexed as

DiagnosisMalignantPeutz-Jeghers syndromeSurgeryTreatment

Identifiers

PMID32047774
PMCPMC7000928
OpenAlexW2998748325

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.