Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32046698›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2020

Urban-rural disparity in lower extremities amputation in patients with diabetes after nearly two decades of universal health Insurance in Taiwan.

Chung-Hao Li, Chia-Chun Li, Chin-Li Lu, Jin-Shang Wu, Li-Jung Elizabeth Ku, Chung-Yi Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Downstream Complications and Healthcare Expenditure after Invasive Procedures for Lung Lesions in Taiwan.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Chung-Hao LiDepartment of Health Management Center, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Chia-Chun LiDepartment of Public Health, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, No. 1 University Road, Tainan, 701, Taiwan.
Chin-Li LuDepartment of Public Health, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, No. 1 University Road, Tainan, 701, Taiwan.
Jin-Shang WuDepartment of Family Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Li-Jung Elizabeth KuDepartment of Public Health, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, No. 1 University Road, Tainan, 701, Taiwan. eljku@mail.ncku.edu.tw.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4644-8439
Chung-Yi LiDepartment of Public Health, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, No. 1 University Road, Tainan, 701, Taiwan.

Funding

Health Promotion Administration, Ministry of Health and Welfare MOHW105-HPA- M-114- 124706
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo assess the prevalence of urban-rural disparity in lower extremities amputation (LEA) among patients with diabetes and to explore whether patient-related or physician-related factors might have contributed to such disparity.

methodsThis was a population-based study including patients with diabetes aged ≥55 years from 2009 to 2013. Among them, 9236 received LEA. Data were retrieved from Taiwan's National Health Insurance (NHI) claims. A multiple Poisson regression model was also employed to assess the urban-rural difference in LEA prevalence by simultaneously taking into account socio-demographic variables and density of practicing physicians.

resultsBetween 2009 and 2013, the annual prevalence of LEA declined from 30.4 to 20.5 per 10,000 patients. Compared to patients from urban areas, those who lived in sub-urban and rural areas suffered from a significantly elevated prevalence of LEA, with a prevalence rate ratio (PRR) of 1.47 (95% CI, 1.39-1.55) and 1.68 (95% CI, 1.56-1.82), respectively. The density of physicians who presumably provided diabetes care can barely explain the urban-rural disparity in LEA prevalence.

conclusionsAlthough the universal health insurance has largely removed financial barriers to health care, the urban-rural disparity in LEA prevalence still exists in Taiwan after nearly two decades of the NHI program.

Indexed as

Health Status DisparitiesLower ExtremityAgedAged, 80 and overAmputation, SurgicalDiabetes MellitusFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProgram EvaluationRural PopulationTaiwanTime FactorsUniversal Health InsuranceUrban PopulationAmputationDiabetesDisparityLower extremityNational Health InsuranceUrbanization

Identifiers

PMID32046698
PMCPMC7014711

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.