Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32046415›Full record

Trial reportReproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.)2020

NAV3, a Tumor Suppressor Gene, Is Decreased in Uterine Leiomyoma Tissue and Cells.

Jasmine M Aly, Terrence D Lewis, Toral Parikh, Joy Britten, Minnie Malik, William H Catherino

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jasmine M AlyDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, 20814, USA.
Terrence D LewisDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, 20814, USA.
Toral ParikhDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, 20814, USA.
Joy BrittenDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, 20814, USA.
Minnie MalikDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, 20814, USA.
William H CatherinoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, 20814, USA. William.catherino@usuhs.edu.
Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences · USEunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

NAV 3 is a tumor suppressor of unknown function in leiomyomas. The objective of this study is to assess NAV3 expression and its potential role in human uterine leiomyomas. NAV3 protein expression was examined in patient leiomyoma and patient-matched myometrial tissue samples by Western blot and immunohistochemistry. NAV3 mRNA and protein expression was assessed in leuprolide acetate- and cetrorelix-treated cell line leiomyoma samples. RNAseq analysis of placebo-treated leiomyoma compared with myometrium demonstrated the presence of transcripts encoding for several neuronal proteins. For NAV3, RNA sequence analysis demonstrated decreased expression in leiomyoma as compared with myometrium (0.86 ± 0.03 fold). Presence of NAV3 mRNA was also decreased in leiomyoma surgical samples (0.43 fold ± 0.05, p = 0.026) compared with patient-matched myometrium. Confirmatory qRT-PCR results on immortalized leiomyoma and myometrial cell lines similarly demonstrated a decrease in expression of NAV3 in leiomyomas (0.28 ± 0.02, p = 0.00075). Immunohistochemical analysis demonstrated a significant decrease in NAV 3 protein in leiomyomas (H-score 154.7 ± 6.2) as compared with myometrium (H-score; 312.5 ± 14.7, p < 0.0001). Leuprolide acetate-treated leiomyoma cells demonstrated an increase in NAV 3 mRNA expression (1.53 ± 0.13, p < 0.0001). Similarly, Western blot analysis on leuprolide-treated leiomyoma cells showed a non-significant increase in NAV 3 protein expression (1.26 ± 0.09, p = 0.063). NAV 3, a tumor suppressor in numerous cancers, is decreased in leiomyoma cells and tissue compared with myometrium, and increased by GnRH analog treatment, suggesting that NAV3 may mediate steroid hormone-independent leiomyoma regulation by GnRH analogs.

Indexed as

Genes, Tumor SuppressorCells, CulturedFemaleHumansLeiomyomaMembrane ProteinsMyometriumNerve Tissue ProteinsRNA, MessengerMembrane ProteinsNAV3 protein, humanNerve Tissue ProteinsRNA, MessengerCetrorelixGnRHLeiomyomaLeuprolide acetateMyometriumNAV3Tumor suppressor gene

Identifiers

PMID32046415
PMCPMC7539815
OpenAlexW3006221565

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.