Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32046282›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2020

Frenetic, under-Challenged, and Worn-out Burnout Subtypes among Brazilian Primary Care Personnel: Validation of the Brazilian "Burnout Clinical Subtype Questionnaire" (BCSQ-36/BCSQ-12).

Marcelo Demarzo, Javier García-Campayo, David Martínez-Rubio, Adrián Pérez-Aranda, Joao Luiz Miraglia, Marcio Sussumu Hirayama, Vera Morais Antonio de Salvo, Karen Cicuto, Maria Lucia Favarato, Vinicius Terra and 4 more

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Burnout as breakdown of one's existence in the world.Medicine, health care, and philosophy · 2025
    Article
  3. A Narrative Review of Burnout Syndrome in Medical Personnel.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Observational
  8. Burnout: A Review of Theory and Measurement.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Marcelo DemarzoMente Aberta-Brazilian Center for Mindfulness and Health Promotion, Department of Preventive Medicine, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), 13565-905 São Paulo, Brazil.
Javier García-CampayoPrimary Care Prevention and Health Promotion Research Network (RedIAPP), 50009 Zaragoza, Spain.
David Martínez-RubioExcellence Research Network PROMOSAM (PSI2014-56303-REDT), 28029 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9346-3869
Adrián Pérez-ArandaTeaching, Research & Innovation Unit, Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, 08830 St. Boi de Llobregat, Spain.
Joao Luiz MiragliaMente Aberta-Brazilian Center for Mindfulness and Health Promotion, Department of Preventive Medicine, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), 13565-905 São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-4788-6254
Marcio Sussumu HirayamaMente Aberta-Brazilian Center for Mindfulness and Health Promotion, Department of Preventive Medicine, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), 13565-905 São Paulo, Brazil.
Vera Morais Antonio de SalvoMente Aberta-Brazilian Center for Mindfulness and Health Promotion, Department of Preventive Medicine, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), 13565-905 São Paulo, Brazil.
Karen CicutoMente Aberta-Brazilian Center for Mindfulness and Health Promotion, Department of Preventive Medicine, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), 13565-905 São Paulo, Brazil.
Maria Lucia FavaratoMente Aberta-Brazilian Center for Mindfulness and Health Promotion, Department of Preventive Medicine, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), 13565-905 São Paulo, Brazil.
Vinicius TerraMente Aberta-Brazilian Center for Mindfulness and Health Promotion, Department of Preventive Medicine, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), 13565-905 São Paulo, Brazil.
Marcelo Batista de OliveiraMente Aberta-Brazilian Center for Mindfulness and Health Promotion, Department of Preventive Medicine, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), 13565-905 São Paulo, Brazil.
Mauro García-ToroDepartment of Psychology, University of the Balearic Islands, 07122 Mallorca, Spain.
Marta Modrego-AlarcónPrimary Care Prevention and Health Promotion Research Network (RedIAPP), 50009 Zaragoza, Spain.
Jesús Montero-MarínDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Warneford Hospital, Oxford OX3 7JX, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5677-1662

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Primary healthcare personnel show high levels of burnout. A new model of burnout has been developed to distinguish three subtypes: frenetic, under-challenged, and worn-out, which are characterized as overwhelmed, under-stimulated, and disengaged at work, respectively. The aim of this study was to assess the psychometric properties of the long/short Brazilian versions of the "Burnout Clinical Subtypes Questionnaire" (BCSQ-36/BCSQ-12) among Brazilian primary healthcare staff and its possible associations with other psychological health-related outcomes. An online cross-sectional study conducted among 407 Brazilian primary healthcare personnel was developed. Participants answered a Brazil-specific survey including the BCSQ-36/BCSQ-12, "Maslach Burnout Inventory-General Survey", "Utrecht Work Engagement Scale", "Hospital Anxiety/Depression Scale", "Positive-Negative Affect Schedule", and a Visual Analogue Scale of guilt at work. The bifactor was the model with the best fit to the data using the BCSQ-36, which allowed a general factor for each subtype. The three-correlated factors model fit better to the BCSQ-12. Internal consistence was appropriate, and the convergence between the long-short versions was high. The pattern of relationships between the burnout subtypes and the psychological outcomes suggested a progressive deterioration from the frenetic to the under-challenged and worn-out. In sum, the Brazilian BCSQ-36/BCSQ-12 showed appropriate psychometrics to be used in primary healthcare personnel.

Indexed as

Primary Health CarePsychological TestsAdultBrazilBurnout, ProfessionalCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth PersonnelHumansMaleMiddle AgedPsychometricsBCSQbifactorBrazilburnoutburnout subtypesprimary carequestionnairevalidation studies

Identifiers

PMID32046282
PMCPMC7036968

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.