Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32046277›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2020

Socioeconomic Inequalities in Child Malnutrition in Bangladesh: Do They Differ by Region?

Mohammad Monirul Hasan, Jalal Uddin, Mohammad Habibullah Pulok, Nabila Zaman, Mohammad Hajizadeh

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Mohammad Monirul HasanFood and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), House-37, Road-8, Dhaka 1205, Bangladesh.
Jalal UddinDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, USA, Birmingham, AL 35233, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8337-3480
Mohammad Habibullah PulokNova Scotia Health Authority, 5955 Veteran's Memorial Lane, Halifax, NS B3H 2E1, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-9168-5732
Nabila ZamanInstitute for Research, Data and Training (NB-IRDT), University of New Brunswick, 38 Dineen Drive, Fredericton, NB E3B 5A3, Canada.
Mohammad HajizadehSchool of Health Administration, Dalhousie University, Sir Charles Tupper Medical Building, 5850 College Street, 2nd Floor, Halifax, NS B3H 4R2, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-4591-8531
Dalhousie University · CANova Scotia Health Authority · CAUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · USUniversity of New Brunswick · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Socioeconomic inequality in child malnutrition is well-evident in Bangladesh. However, little is known about whether this inequality differs by regional contexts. We used pooled data from the 2011 and 2014 Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey to examine regional differences in socioeconomic inequalities in stunting and underweight among children under five. The analysis included 14,602 children aged 0-59 months. We used logistic regression models and the Concentration index to assess and quantify wealth- and education-related inequalities in child malnutrition. We found stunting and underweight to be more concentrated among children from poorer households and born to less-educated mothers. Although the poverty level was low in the eastern regions, socioeconomic inequalities were greater in these regions compared to the western regions. The extent of socioeconomic inequality was the highest in Sylhet and Chittagong for stunting and underweight, respectively, while it was the lowest in Khulna. Regression results demonstrated the protective effects of socioeconomic status (SES) on child malnutrition. The regional differences in the effects of SES tend to diverge at the lower levels of SES, while they converge or attenuate at the highest levels. Our findings have policy implications for developing programs and interventions targeted to reduce socioeconomic inequalities in child malnutrition in subnational regions of Bangladesh.

Indexed as

Health Status DisparitiesPovertySocial ClassBangladeshChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGrowth DisordersHealth SurveysHumansInfantInfant, NewbornLogistic ModelsMaleMalnutritionPrevalenceBangladeshinequalitiesregional variationsocioeconomic statusstuntingunderweight

Identifiers

PMID32046277
PMCPMC7037734
OpenAlexW3004889218

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.