Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32046269›Full record

ArticleNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2020

Ocular Formulation Based on Palmitoylethanolamide-Loaded Nanostructured Lipid Carriers: Technological and Pharmacological Profile.

Carmelo Puglia, Debora Santonocito, Carmine Ostacolo, Eduardo Maria Sommella, Pietro Campiglia, Claudia Carbone, Filippo Drago, Rosario Pignatello, Claudio Bucolo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

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  10. Nanoencapsulation Strategies for Active Compounds Delivery.Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Carmelo PugliaDepartment of Drug Sciences, University of Catania, Viale Andrea Doria 6, 95125 Catania, Italy.
Debora SantonocitoDepartment of Drug Sciences, University of Catania, Viale Andrea Doria 6, 95125 Catania, Italy.
Carmine OstacoloDepartment of Pharmacy, University Federico II of Naples, Via D. Montesano 49, 80131 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3715-8680
Eduardo Maria SommellaDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Salerno, Via G. Paolo II, 84084 Fisciano (SA), Italy.
Pietro CampigliaDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Salerno, Via G. Paolo II, 84084 Fisciano (SA), Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1069-2181
Claudia CarboneDepartment of Drug Sciences, University of Catania, Viale Andrea Doria 6, 95125 Catania, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3592-752X
Filippo DragoDepartment of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Catania, Via Santa Sofia 97, 95123 Catania, Italy.
Rosario PignatelloDepartment of Drug Sciences, University of Catania, Viale Andrea Doria 6, 95125 Catania, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5937-4192
Claudio BucoloDepartment of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Catania, Via Santa Sofia 97, 95123 Catania, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4879-4140

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present work was aimed for the preparation of a stable nanostructured lipid carrier (NLC) system for the delivery of N-palmitoylethanolamide (PEA) to the back of the eye. PEA is an interesting natural compound showing anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective activities. The limits of PEA (poor solubility and high instability) justify its nanoencapsulation into drug delivery systems. Two different well-known techniques were compared to formulate NLC: the high shear homogenization technique (HSH) and the method based on a combination of HSH technique and ultrasonication (HSH/US). Nanoparticles were evaluated in relation to mean size, homogeneity, surface charge, and physical stability by Turbiscan technology. Retinal distribution of PEA was carried out in a rat eye after single instillation of PEA-NLC ophthalmic formulation. The novel formulation delivered remarkable levels of PEA to the retina. Lastly, topical administration of PEA-NLC ophthalmic formulation was able to significantly inhibits retinal tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) levels in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. The present findings suggest that the novel ophthalmic formulation may be useful for the treatment of retinal diseases such as diabetic retinopathy. Clinical studies are in progress to evaluate this possibility.

Indexed as

diabetic retinopathynanostructured lipid carriersocular drug deliverypalmitoylethanolamideTurbiscan technology

Identifiers

PMID32046269
PMCPMC7075125

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.