Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32046139›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2020

Innate Immunity: A Common Denominator between Neurodegenerative and Neuropsychiatric Diseases.

Fabiana Novellino, Valeria Saccà, Annalidia Donato, Paolo Zaffino, Maria Francesca Spadea, Marco Vismara, Biagio Arcidiacono, Natalia Malara, Ivan Presta, Giuseppe Donato

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 105 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Advances in the study of the glymphatic system and aging.CNS neuroscience & therapeutics · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Fabiana NovellinoNeuroimaging Unit, Institute of Bioimaging and Molecular Physiology, National Research Council (IBFM-CNR) Viale Europa, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5898-938X
Valeria SaccàDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University "Magna Graecia" of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.
Annalidia DonatoDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University "Magna Graecia" of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.
Paolo ZaffinoDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University "Magna Graecia" of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0219-0157
Maria Francesca SpadeaDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University "Magna Graecia" of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.
Marco VismaraDepartment of Cell Biotechnologies and Hematology, University "La Sapienza" of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9233-0474
Biagio ArcidiaconoDepartment of Health Sciences, University "Magna Græcia" of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.
Natalia MalaraDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University "Magna Graecia" of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1719-293X
Ivan PrestaDepartment of Health Sciences, University "Magna Græcia" of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2668-6381
Giuseppe DonatoDepartment of Health Sciences, University "Magna Græcia" of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3065-5492
Magna Graecia University · ITInstitute of Molecular Bioimaging and Physiology · ITSapienza University of Rome · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The intricate relationships between innate immunity and brain diseases raise increased interest across the wide spectrum of neurodegenerative and neuropsychiatric disorders. Barriers, such as the blood-brain barrier, and innate immunity cells such as microglia, astrocytes, macrophages, and mast cells are involved in triggering disease events in these groups, through the action of many different cytokines. Chronic inflammation can lead to dysfunctions in large-scale brain networks. Neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, and frontotemporal dementia, are associated with a substrate of dysregulated immune responses that impair the central nervous system balance. Recent evidence suggests that similar phenomena are involved in psychiatric diseases, such as depression, schizophrenia, autism spectrum disorders, and post-traumatic stress disorder. The present review summarizes and discusses the main evidence linking the innate immunological response in neurodegenerative and psychiatric diseases, thus providing insights into how the responses of innate immunity represent a common denominator between diseases belonging to the neurological and psychiatric sphere. Improved knowledge of such immunological aspects could provide the framework for the future development of new diagnostic and therapeutic approaches.

Indexed as

Immunity, InnateAnimalsHumansMental DisordersNeurodegenerative Diseasesamyotrophic lateral sclerosisautism spectrum disorderdepressive disordersfrontotemporal dementiaHuntington’s diseaseinnate immunitymicrobiota-immune axisneurodegenerationParkinson’s diseaseschizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID32046139
PMCPMC7036760
OpenAlexW3004677482

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.