Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32045999›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2020

Identification of 1-Butyl-Lysergic Acid Diethylamide (1B-LSD) in Seized Blotter Paper Using an Integrated Workflow of Analytical Techniques and Chemo-Informatics.

Emmanouil Tsochatzis, Joao Alberto Lopes, Fabiano Reniero, Margaret Holland, Jenny Åberg, Claude Guillou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Frontiers in psychiatry · 2021
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Food and Drug Analysis.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Emmanouil TsochatzisEuropean Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), I-20127 Ispra, Italy.
Joao Alberto LopesEuropean Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), I-20127 Ispra, Italy.
Fabiano RenieroEuropean Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), I-20127 Ispra, Italy.
Margaret HollandEuropean Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), I-20127 Ispra, Italy.
Jenny ÅbergSwedish Customs Laboratory, Box 6055, SE-171 06 Solna, Sweden.
Claude GuillouEuropean Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), I-20127 Ispra, Italy.

Funding

EUROPEAN COMMISSION DIRECTORATE GENERAL FOR TAXATION AND CUSTOMS UNIONS (DG TAXUD) JRC-Nr 34606-DG TAXUD-Nr TAXUD/2016/DE/331
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The rapid dispersion of new psychoactive substances (NPS) presents challenges to customs services and analytical laboratories, which are involved in their detection and characterization. When the seized material is limited in quantity or of a complex nature, or when the target substance is present in very small amounts, the need to use advanced analytical techniques, efficient workflows and chemo-informatics tools is essential for the complete identification and elucidation of these substances. The current work describes the application of such a workflow in the analysis of a single blotter paper, seized by Swedish customs, that led to the identification of a lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) derivative, 1-butyl-lysergic acid diethylamide (1B-LSD). Such blotter paper generally contains an amount in the range of 30-100 ug. This substance, which is closely related to 1-propionyl-lysergic acid diethylamide (1P-LSD), seems to have only recently reached the drug street market. Its identification was made possible by comprehensively combining gas chromatography with mass spectrometry detection (GC-MS), liquid chromatography coupled with high-resolution tandem MS (LC-HR-MS/MS), Orbitrap-MS and both 1D and 2D nuclear-magnetic-resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. All the obtained data have been managed, assessed, processed and evaluated using a chemo-informatics platform to produce the effective chemical and structural identification of 1B-LSD in the seized material.

Indexed as

Chemistry Techniques, AnalyticalChromatography, LiquidGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryLysergic Acid DiethylamideMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyPaperTandem Mass SpectrometryWorkflowLysergic Acid Diethylamide1-butyl-lysergic acid diethylamide (1B-LSD)blotter paper sampleGC–MSHR–MS/MSNMR

Identifiers

PMID32045999
PMCPMC7037844

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.