Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32045875›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy. Nucleic acids2020

CRISPR-Cas12a Possesses Unconventional DNase Activity that Can Be Inactivated by Synthetic Oligonucleotides.

Bin Li, Jingyue Yan, Youxi Zhang, Wenqing Li, Chunxi Zeng, Weiyu Zhao, Xucheng Hou, Chengxiang Zhang, Yizhou Dong

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Molecular mechanisms and biotechnology applications of CRISPR-Cas12a.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. RNA-GuidedInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. MeCas12a, a Highly Sensitive and Specific System for COVID-19 Detection.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2020
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Bin LiDivision of Pharmaceutics and Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Department of Infectious Disease, Shenzhen People's Hospital, The Second Clinical Medical College of Jinan University, The First Affiliated Hospital of Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518020, China.
Jingyue YanDivision of Pharmaceutics and Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Youxi ZhangDivision of Pharmaceutics and Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Wenqing LiDivision of Pharmaceutics and Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Chunxi ZengDivision of Pharmaceutics and Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Weiyu ZhaoDivision of Pharmaceutics and Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Xucheng HouDivision of Pharmaceutics and Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Chengxiang ZhangDivision of Pharmaceutics and Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Yizhou DongDivision of Pharmaceutics and Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Department of Biomedical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; The Center for Clinical and Translational Science, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; James Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Dorothy M. Davis Heart & Lung Research Institute, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Department of Radiation Oncology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA. Electronic address: dong.525@osu.edu.
The Ohio State University · USLung Institute · US

Funding

Biodegradable nanoparticles, a genome editing platform to treat hemophiliaR01HL136652 · NHLBI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI DONG, YIZHOU · 2017 to 2021
$2.3M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL136652
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CRISPR-Cas12a (CRISPR-Cpf1) was reported to have multiple types of cleavage activities. Without the assistance of CRISPR RNA (crRNA), we investigated DNase activity and substrate specificity of Cas12a orthologs in the presence of diverse divalent metal ions. Cas12a from different species are capable of degrading single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) and/or double-stranded DNA (dsDNA), depending on the metal ions used. In spite of sharing high sequence similarity and functional domains among diverse Cas12a orthologs, only Acidaminococcus sp. Cas12a (AsCas12a) showed a predominant preference for cleaving ssDNA, but no detectable activity toward dsDNA substrate in the presence of magnesium (II) ions. In addition, we found that both AsCas12a and Francisella novicida Cas12a (FnCas12a) caused substantial dsDNA cleavage in the presence of manganese (II) ion. More importantly, the DNase activities can be inhibited by synthetic DNA oligonucleotides with phosphorothioate linkage modifications. Overall, ssDNase activity of the Cas12a orthologs uncovered a distinct approach for DNA cleavage compared with crRNA-guided dsDNA breaks, and provided insights into potential biological and therapeutic applications.

Indexed as

CRISPR-Cas12aDNase activityinhibitionmetal ionssynthetic oligonucleotide

Identifiers

PMID32045875
PMCPMC7015830
OpenAlexW2998905102

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.