Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32045086›Full record

ArticleJournal of viral hepatitis2020

Network-based recruitment of people who inject drugs for hepatitis C testing and linkage to care.

Oluwaseun Falade-Nwulia, Kathleen M Ward, Sean McCormick, Shruti H Mehta, Stephanie R Pitts, Stephanie Katz, Geetanjali Chander, David L Thomas, Mark Sulkowski, Carl A Latkin

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of viral hepatitis, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Potential Impact of Frequent Testing for Hepatitis C Virus Among People Who Inject Drugs Toward Hepatitis C Elimination in the United States.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2026
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  11. Barriers and Facilitators of Hepatitis C Care in Persons Coinfected with Human Immunodeficiency Virus.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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  18. Hepatitis C treatment uptake among people who inject drugs in the oral direct-acting antiviral era.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Oluwaseun Falade-NwuliaJohns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2321-2295
Kathleen M WardJohns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Sean McCormickJohns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Shruti H MehtaJohns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Stephanie R PittsJohns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD, USA.
Stephanie KatzJohns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Geetanjali ChanderJohns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
David L ThomasJohns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0749-925X
Mark SulkowskiJohns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2145-6352
Carl A LatkinJohns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Johns Hopkins University · USJohns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory · US

Funding

Vaccine Response and Immunotherapeutics SWGP30AI094189 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Richard E. Chaisson · 2012 to 2026
$67.0M
The AIDS Linked to the Intravenous Experience (ALIVE) StudyU01DA036297 · NIDA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Gregory D Kirk, Shruti H Mehta · 2014 to 2026
$28.9M
Management/Hepatitis C/HIV-infected and Uninfected IDU'sR01DA016065 · NIDA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SULKOWSKI, MARK SEBASTIAN · 2003 to 2018
$8.0M
HIV HCV Coinfection Antiviral Therapy and FibrosisR37DA013806 · NIDA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI THOMAS, DAVID L · 2010 to 2019
$7.0M
Elimination of HCV and related liver disease among HIV-infected and -uninfected people who inject drugsR01DA048063 · NIDA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Shruti H Mehta, David L Thomas · 2019 to 2026
$4.2M
Mentoring and Patient Oriented Research at the Nexus of Unhealthy Alcohol Use and HIVK24AA027483 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI GEETANJALI CHANDER · 2019 to 2026
$1.3M
Patient Oriented Research in Hepatitis C-infected Injection Drug UsersK24DA034621 · NIDA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SULKOWSKI, MARK SEBASTIAN · 2012 to 2022
$1.2M
The impact of social networks on hepatitis C transmission and care access in people who inject drugsK23DA041294 · NIDA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI FALADE-NWULIA, OLUWASEUN · 2016 to 2020
$924k
Patient-Oriented Research and Mentorship in HIV and Non-Communicable DiseasesK24AI118591 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI KIRK, GREGORY D · 2015 to 2019
$766k
NIAAA NIH HHS K24 AA027483NIAID NIH HHS K24 AI118591NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI094189NIDA NIH HHS K23 DA041294NIDA NIH HHS K24 DA034621NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA016065NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA048063NIDA NIH HHS R37 DA013806NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA036297
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although oral direct-acting agent (DAA) therapies have the potential to reduce the burden of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection, treatment uptake remains low, particularly among people who inject drugs (PWID). This study examined the feasibility of an innovative peer-based recruitment strategy to engage PWID in HCV testing and treatment. We interviewed an initial set of HCV antibody-positive PWID as 'primary indexes' to gather demographic, drug use, health information and drug network characteristics. Primary indexes were then briefly educated on HCV and its treatment and encouraged to recruit their injection drug 'network members' for HCV testing and linkage to care. Eligible network members were enrolled as 'secondary indexes' and completed the same index study procedures. In sum, 17 of 36 primary indexes initiated the recruitment of 64 network members who were HCV antibody positive and eligible to become indexes. In multivariable analysis, successful recruitment of at least one network member was positively associated with prior HCV treatment (OR 2.80; CI [1.01, 7.72]), daily or more injection drug use (OR 2.38; CI [1.04, 5.47]), and a higher number of injection drug network members (OR 1.20; CI [1.01, 1.42]). Among the 69 participants with chronic HCV not previously linked to HCV care at enrolment, 91% (n = 63) completed a linkage to HCV care appointment, 45% (n = 31) scheduled an appointment with an HCV provider, and 20% (n = 14) initiated HCV therapy. These findings suggest a potential benefit for peer-driven, network-based interventions focused on HCV treatment-experienced PWID as a mechanism to increase HCV linkage to care.

Indexed as

Hepatitis CPatient SelectionSubstance Abuse, IntravenousAdultAntiviral AgentsDelivery of Health CareFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPeer GroupAntiviral Agentscare continuuminjection drug usepeersocial networksocial support

Identifiers

PMID32045086
PMCPMC7299737
OpenAlexW3006062183

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.