Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32045061›Full record

ArticleJournal of veterinary internal medicine2020

Associations among echocardiography, cardiac biomarkers, insulin metabolism, morphology, and inflammation in cats with asymptomatic hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.

Ingrid van Hoek, Hannah Hodgkiss-Geere, Elizabeth F Bode, Julie Hamilton-Elliott, Paul Mõtsküla, Valentina Palermo, Yolanda M Pereira, Geoff J Culshaw, Anna Ivanova, Jo Dukes-McEwan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of veterinary internal medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Genetic Basis of Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy in Cats.Current issues in molecular biology · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. The Feline Cardiomyopathies: 2. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.Journal of feline medicine and surgery · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Ingrid van HoekResearch & Development, Royal Canin SAS, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2307-9906
Hannah Hodgkiss-GeereDepartment of Small Animal Clinical Science, Institute of Veterinary Science, Leahurst, University of Liverpool, Neston, UK.
Elizabeth F BodeDepartment of Small Animal Clinical Science, Institute of Veterinary Science, Leahurst, University of Liverpool, Neston, UK.
Julie Hamilton-ElliottDepartment of Small Animal Clinical Science, Institute of Veterinary Science, Leahurst, University of Liverpool, Neston, UK.
Paul MõtskülaThe Cardiology Clinic, Anderson Moores Veterinary Specialists, Hampshire, UK.
Valentina PalermoThe Cardiology Clinic, Anderson Moores Veterinary Specialists, Hampshire, UK.
Yolanda M PereiraRoyal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, University of Edinburgh, Midlothian, UK.
Geoff J CulshawRoyal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, University of Edinburgh, Midlothian, UK.
Anna IvanovaCenter for statistics, University of Hasselt, Hasselt, Belgium.
Jo Dukes-McEwanDepartment of Small Animal Clinical Science, Institute of Veterinary Science, Leahurst, University of Liverpool, Neston, UK.
University of Liverpool · GBAnderson Orthopaedic Clinic · USRoslin Institute · GBHasselt University · BERoyal Society · GB

Funding

Royal Canin SAS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInsulin, insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1), and inflammation possibly are involved in cats with asymptomatic hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (aHCM).

objectivesTo evaluate echocardiography, morphology, cardiac and inflammatory markers, insulin and IGF-1 in cats with aHCM. ANIMALS: Fifty-one client-owned cats with aHCM.

methodsObservational descriptive study. Variables (body weight [BW], body condition score [BCS], echocardiography, and serum concentrations of N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide [NT-proBNP], ultra-sensitive troponin-I [c-TnI], serum amyloid A [SAA], insulin, glucose and IGF-1) were evaluated for significant increases above echocardiography cutoff values and laboratory reference ranges, associations and effect of left atrial (LA) remodeling and generalized hypertrophy.

resultsCats with aHCM had BCS ≥6/9 (P = .01) and insulin (P < .001), NT-proBNP (P = .001) and cTn-I (P < .001) above laboratory reference ranges. Associations were present between NT-proBNP and maximum end-diastolic interventricular septum thickness (IVSd; ρ = .32; P = .05), maximum end-diastolic left ventricular free wall thickness;(ρ = .41; P = .01), LA/Aorta (ρ = .52; P = .001) and LA diameter (LA-max; ρ = .32; P = .05); c-TnI and LA/Aorta (ρ = .49; P = .003) and LA-max (ρ = .28; P = .05); and SAA and number of IVSd regions ≥6 mm thickness (ρ = .28; P = .05). Body weight and BCS were associated with IGF-1 (r = 0.44; P = .001), and insulin (ρ = .33; P = .02), glucose (ρ = .29; P = .04) and IGF-1 (ρ = .32; P = .02), respectively. Concentrations of NT-proBNP (P = .02) and c-TnI (P = .01), and SAA (P = .02), were higher in cats with LA remodeling, and generalized hypertrophy, respectively. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE: Results suggest potential implications of insulin, IGF-1, and inflammation in cats with aHCM, but it remains to be confirmed whether these findings represent a physiological process or a part of the pathogenesis and development of disease.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiomarkersCardiomyopathy, HypertrophicCat DiseasesCatsEchocardiographyFemaleHumansInsulinMaleBiomarkersInsulincardiac hypertrophycathypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathyinsulin/IGF-1 mediated growth

Identifiers

PMID32045061
PMCPMC7096615
OpenAlexW3006437448

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.