Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32044617›Full record

ArticleEarly human development2020

The sex ratio at birth, the 10/17 Las Vegas shooting and the 01/18 Hawaii false missile alert.

Victor Grech

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Early human development, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. No Local Birth Sex Ratio Changes following the August 2019 Shootings in Montgomery County, Ohio, and in El Paso County, Texas.Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Victor GrechAcademic Department of Paediatrics, Mater Dei Hospital, Malta. Electronic address: victor.e.grech@gov.mt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMales are born usually in excess of females and the ratio is often expressed as M/T (male divided by total births). Many acute and stressful factors have been shown to influence M/T, and these transiently lower M/T for a one month period, three to five months after such events. This study was carried out in order to ascertain whether the Las Vegas shooting (10/2017) and the Hawaii false missile alert (01/2018) influenced M/T in the respective populations.

methodsMonthly live births by gender for the states of Nevada and Hawaii for 2016-2018 were obtained from the website of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

resultsThere were no significant dips in M/T for any of the relevant months (3-5 months) following these events. DISCUSSION: Research to date has shown M/T dips following catastrophic or tragic events. Equivalent dips were not noted in this study. The reasons for this may be one or a combination of the following. The population size was not sufficiently large in order to detect an M/T dip. Alternatively, the events were not felt to be sufficiently momentous by the populace such that an M/T dip was not produced. Yet another possibility is that these particular populations are somehow hardier and more resistant to such influences. Not all acute events may result in a visible/significant reduction in M/T.

Indexed as

Sex RatioBirth RateFemaleHawaiiHumansInfant, NewbornMaleNevadaStress, PsychologicalViolenceWarfareBirth rate/*trendsHawaiiInfantNevadaNewbornSex ratio

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.