Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32044353›Full record

ArticleOsteoarthritis and cartilage2020

Intra-articular depletion of macrophages increases acute synovitis and alters macrophage polarity in the injured mouse knee.

K N Bailey, B D Furman, J Zeitlin, K A Kimmerling, C-L Wu, F Guilak, S A Olson

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Osteoarthritis and cartilage, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. [Advances in immunomodulatory strategies for meniscal regeneration].Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

K N BaileyDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, 27710, USA; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA.
B D FurmanDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, 27710, USA.
J ZeitlinDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, 27710, USA.
K A KimmerlingDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, 27710, USA; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, 27708, USA.
C-L WuDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA; Shriners Hospitals for Children - St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
F GuilakDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA; Shriners Hospitals for Children - St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
S A OlsonDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, 27710, USA. Electronic address: olson016@mc.duke.edu.
Duke University · USDuke Medical Center · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

VISCOELASTIC PROPERTIES OF NORMAL AND OA CHONDRONSR01AG015768 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI GUILAK, FARSHID · 1998 to 2022
$7.7M
OBESITY, BIOMECHANICS, AND INFLAMMATION IN OSTEOARTHRITISR01AG046927 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI GUILAK, FARSHID · 2013 to 2023
$3.2M
Live-Animal Micro-CT SystemS10OD010707 · OD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI GUILAK, FARSHID · 2012 to 2012
$366k
Epigenetic Regulation of Chondrogenesis and Cartilage DevelopmentK99AR075899 · NIAMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI WU, CHIA-LUNG · 2019 to 2020
$180k
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG015768NIA NIH HHS R01 AG046927NIH HHS S10 OD010707
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAcute synovial inflammation following joint trauma is associated with posttraumatic arthritis. Synovial macrophages have been implicated in degenerative changes. In this study, we sought to elucidate the role of intra-articular macrophages in the acute inflammatory response to fracture in the mouse knee.

methodA closed articular fracture was induced in two models of synovial macrophage depletion: genetically-modified MaFIA mice administered AP20187 to induce programmed macrophage apoptosis, and wild-type C57BL/6 mice administered clodronate liposomes, both via intra-articular injection. Synovial inflammation, bone morphology, and levels of F4/80+ macrophages, NOS2+ M1 macrophages, and CD206+ M2 macrophages were quantified 7 days after fracture using histology and micro-computed tomography.

resultsIntra-articular macrophage depletion with joint injury did not reduce acute synovitis or the number of synovial macrophages 7 days after fracture in either macrophage-depleted MaFIA mice or in clodronate-treated C57BL/6 mice. In macrophage-depleted MaFIA mice, macrophage polarity shifted to a dominance of M1 macrophages and a reduction of M2 macrophages in the synovial stroma, indicating a shift in M1/M2 macrophage ratio in the joint following injury. Interestingly, MaFIA mice depleted 2 days prior to fracture demonstrated increased synovitis (P = 0.003), reduced bone mineral density (P = 0.0004), higher levels of M1 macrophages (P = 0.013), and lower levels of M2 macrophages (not statistically significant, P=0.084) compared to control-treated MaFIA mice.

conclusionOur findings indicate that macrophages play a critical immunomodulatory role in the acute inflammatory response surrounding joint injury and suggest that inhibition of macrophage function can have prominent effects on joint inflammation and bone homeostasis after joint trauma.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisCalcium-Binding ProteinsClodronic AcidGenes, Transgenic, SuicideInjections, Intra-ArticularIntra-Articular FracturesKnee InjuriesLectins, C-TypeLiposomesMacrophagesMaleMannose-Binding LectinsMannose ReceptorMiceMice, TransgenicAdgre1 protein, mouseAP20187Calcium-Binding ProteinsClodronic AcidLectins, C-TypeLiposomesMannose-Binding LectinsMannose ReceptorNitric Oxide Synthase Type IINos2 protein, mouseReceptors, Cell SurfaceReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledTacrolimusFractureInflammationPost traumaticSynoviumTrauma

Identifiers

PMID32044353
PMCPMC8963860
OpenAlexW3005395766

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.