Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32044175›Full record

ArticleEnvironment international2020

Elevated levels of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in Cape Fear River Striped Bass (Morone saxatilis) are associated with biomarkers of altered immune and liver function.

T C Guillette, James McCord, Matthew Guillette, M E Polera, Kyle T Rachels, Clint Morgeson, Nadine Kotlarz, Detlef R U Knappe, Benjamin J Reading, Mark Strynar and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environment international, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed
10.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 161 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Dose-response modeling of effects in mice after exposure to a polyfluoroalkyl substance (Nafion byproduct 2).Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

T C GuilletteDepartment of Biological Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, United States; Center for Human Health and the Environment, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, United States.
James McCordWatershed and Ecosystem Characterization Division, Center for Environmental Measurement and Modeling, ORD, US EPA, Research Triangle Park, NC, United States.
Matthew GuilletteDepartment of Biological Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, United States.
M E PoleraDepartment of Biological Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, United States.
Kyle T RachelsNorth Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission, Inland Fisheries Division Raleigh, NC, United States.
Clint MorgesonNorth Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission, Inland Fisheries Division Raleigh, NC, United States.
Nadine KotlarzCenter for Human Health and the Environment, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, United States; Department of Civil, Construction, and Environmental Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, United States.
Detlef R U KnappeCenter for Human Health and the Environment, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, United States; Department of Civil, Construction, and Environmental Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, United States.
Benjamin J ReadingDepartment of Applied Ecology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, United States.
Mark StrynarWatershed and Ecosystem Characterization Division, Center for Environmental Measurement and Modeling, ORD, US EPA, Research Triangle Park, NC, United States.
Scott M BelcherDepartment of Biological Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, United States; Center for Human Health and the Environment, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, United States. Electronic address: smbelch2@ncsu.edu.
North Carolina State University · USEnvironmental Protection Agency · USNorth Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission · US

Funding

Translational Research Support CoreP30ES025128 · NIEHS · NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY RALEIGH · PI Andrew R. Binder · 2015 to 2026
$18.3M
Assessing impact of drinking water exposure to GenX (hexafluoropropylene oxide dimer acid) in the Cape Fear River Basin, North CarolinaR21ES029353 · NIEHS · NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY RALEIGH · PI HOPPIN, JANE · 2018 to 2019
$702k
Intramural EPA EPA999999NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES025128NIEHS NIH HHS R21 ES029353
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are anthropogenic chemicals of concern that persist in the environment. Environmental monitoring revealed high concentrations of hexafluoropropylene oxide dimer acid (HFPO-DA) and other novel PFAS in the lower Cape Fear River; however, there is limited information on PFAS exposures and effects of this contamination on aquatic biota. Serum concentrations of 23 PFAS in Striped Bass (Morone saxatilis) from the Cape Fear River (n = 58) and a reference population from an aquaculture laboratory on the Pamlico/Tar watershed (n = 29) were quantified using liquid chromatography and high-resolution mass spectrometry, and correlations between PFAS concentrations and health-related serum biomarkers were evaluated. Perfluorooctane sulfonate, the predominant PFAS in Cape Fear River Striped Bass serum, was detectable in every sample with serum concentrations reaching 977 ng/mL. Perfluorononanoic and perfluorodecanoic acid were also detected in all samples, with perfluorohexanesulfonic acid present in >98% of the samples. HFPO-DA (range <0.24-5.85 ng/mL) and Nafion byproduct 2 (range <0.2-1.03 ng/mL) were detected in 48% and 78% of samples, respectively. The mean total PFAS concentration found in domestic Striped Bass raised in well-water under controlled aquaculture conditions was 40 times lower, with HPFO-DA detected in 10% of the samples, and Nafion byproduct 2 was not detected. The elevated PFAS concentrations found in the Cape Fear River Striped Bass were associated with biomarkers of alterations in the liver and immune system.

Indexed as

BassBiomarkersFluorocarbonsWater Pollutants, ChemicalAnimalsLiverRiversBiomarkersFluorocarbonsWater Pollutants, Chemical

Identifiers

PMID32044175
PMCPMC7064817
OpenAlexW3005205195

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.