Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32043622›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical laboratory analysis2020

Diagnostic performance of reticulocyte hemoglobin equivalent in assessing the iron status.

Pawadee Chinudomwong, Aleeyas Binyasing, Rangsiri Trongsakul, Karan Paisooksantivatana

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical laboratory analysis, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06906835 (Efficacy of Reticulocyte Hemoglobin Equivalent-guided Versus Transferrin Saturation-guided Iron Supplement Protocol in Hemodialysis Patients), which is not on this map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06906835 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Efficacy of Reticulocyte Hemoglobin Equivalent-guided Versus Transferrin Saturation-guided Iron Supplement Protocol in Hemodialysis Patients: A Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorKing Chulalongkorn Memorial HospitalRan2025 to 2025Enrolled160ConditionsHemodialysis, Anemia in End Stage Renal DiseaseArmsRET-He-Guided Iron Supplementation, TSAT-Guided Iron Supplementation, Common
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Recent Advances in Research on Iron Metabolism, Ferritin, and Hepcidin.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Association between reticulocyte hemoglobin content (RetHe) and neurodevelopmental outcomes in preterm infants.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Innovative Hematology Analysis Using Menstrual Blood.Medical devices (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Abnormal uterine bleeding and chronic iron deficiency.Revista brasileira de ginecologia e obstetricia : revista da Federacao Brasileira das Sociedades de Ginecologia e Obstetricia · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Pawadee ChinudomwongDepartment of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8332-5115
Aleeyas BinyasingDepartment of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Rangsiri TrongsakulDepartment of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Karan PaisooksantivatanaDepartment of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Mahidol University · TH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMeasurement of reticulocyte hemoglobin equivalent (RET-He) is rapid, convenient, and cost-effective. Yet, researches on its performance in diagnosing iron deficiency with concurrent inflammation are limited. Hence, this study investigated RET-He value in various states, including inflammation, and evaluated its diagnostic performance in iron status assessment.

methodsRetrospectively, 953 clinical data and laboratory results-complete blood count, reticulocyte count, RET-He, and serum ferritin-were reviewed. Patients on iron therapy were excluded. Iron status was defined by serum ferritin as the reference method. RET-He among populations was investigated. Its diagnostic performance and optimal cutoff were determined by ROC analysis.

resultsThree population groups were classified: healthy control, iron deficiency anemia (IDA), and non-ID anemia. Significantly, RET-He value in IDA was lower than that of healthy control, anemia of inflammation, and chronic kidney disease (P < .0001). Low RET-He was also observed in IDA with concomitant inflammation despite normal-to-high serum ferritin levels. No significant difference was observed between RET-He values in pure IDA and thalassemia (P = .57). ROC curve analysis revealed AUC of 0.876 (P < .0001) at cutoff 30 pg, by which IDA was discriminated with 74.2% sensitivity and 97.4% specificity. Applying cutoff ≤30 pg, IDA can be diagnosed with 96% sensitivity, 97.4% specificity, 80% PPV, and 99.6% NPV. Hence, RET-He >30 pg signifies a non-IDA state.

conclusionIn addition to convenience and cost-effectiveness, RET-He cutoff >30 pg can be potentially used to exclude IDA due to its excellent diagnostic sensitivity and specificity.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAnemia, Iron-DeficiencyFemaleFerritinsHemoglobinsHumansIronMaleMiddle AgedRenal Insufficiency, ChronicReticulocyte CountReticulocytesRetrospective StudiesROC CurveFerritinsHemoglobinsIrondiagnostic performanceexclusioninflammationiron deficiency anemiareticulocyte hemoglobin equivalent (RET-He)

Identifiers

PMID32043622
PMCPMC7307362
OpenAlexW3005805054

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.