Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32043315›Full record

Observational studyEmergency medicine Australasia : EMA2020

The Australasian Resuscitation In Sepsis Evaluation: Fluids or vasopressors in emergency department sepsis (ARISE FLUIDS), a multi-centre observational study describing current practice in Australia and New Zealand.

Gerben Keijzers, Stephen Pj Macdonald, Andrew A Udy, Glenn Arendts, Michael Bailey, Rinaldo Bellomo, Gabriel E Blecher, Jonathon Burcham, Andrew R Coggins, Anthony Delaney and 10 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Emergency medicine Australasia : EMA, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Restrictive fluids versus standard care in adults with sepsis in the emergency department (REFACED): A multicenter, randomized feasibility trial.Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine · 2022
    Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Science-based fluid therapy in the intensive care unit: Professor Rinaldo Bellomo's legacy.Critical care and resuscitation : journal of the Australasian Academy of Critical Care Medicine · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Prevalence and characteristics of metaraminol usage in a large intensive care patient cohort. A multicentre, retrospective, observational study.Critical care and resuscitation : journal of the Australasian Academy of Critical Care Medicine · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. The Global Burden of Sepsis and Septic Shock.Epidemiologia (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Observational
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 11 institutions in 2 countries.

Gerben KeijzersDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Gold Coast University Hospital, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-1100-4552
Stephen Pj MacdonaldCentre for Clinical Research in Emergency Medicine, Harry Perkins Institute of Medical Research, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-9921-4620
Andrew A UdyAustralian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-6284-2022
Glenn ArendtsSchool of Medicine, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-7830-7756
Michael BaileyAustralian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Rinaldo BellomoDepartment of Intensive Care, Austin Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Gabriel E BlecherEmergency Department, Monash Medical Centre, Monash Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-8537-2011
Jonathon BurchamCentre for Clinical Research in Emergency Medicine, Harry Perkins Institute of Medical Research, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Andrew R CogginsEmergency Medicine and Trauma, Westmead Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-5652-6920
Anthony DelaneyAustralian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-1015-7146
Daniel M FatovichCentre for Clinical Research in Emergency Medicine, Harry Perkins Institute of Medical Research, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-9414-6905
John F FraserFaculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Amanda HarleyDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Gold Coast University Hospital, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia.
Peter JonesSchool of Medicine, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0003-1560-1186
Frances B KinnearFaculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Katya MayDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Gold Coast University Hospital, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia.
Sandra PeakeDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, The Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
David McD TaylorEmergency Medicine Research, Austin Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-8986-9997
Patricia WilliamsDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, The Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
the ARISE FLUIDS Observational Study Group
The University of Western Australia · AUThe University of Melbourne · AUThe University of Queensland · AUQueen Elizabeth Hospital · AUGold Coast Hospital · AUGriffith University · AUMonash Medical Centre · AUThe Alfred Hospital · AUThe University of Sydney · AUUniversity of Auckland · NZWestmead Hospital · AU

Funding

Emergency Medicine Foundation EMPJ-202R29-2018Gold Coast Hospital Foundation Research Grant Scheme RGS20180020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo describe haemodynamic resuscitation practices in ED patients with suspected sepsis and hypotension.

methodsThis was a prospective, multicentre, observational study conducted in 70 hospitals in Australia and New Zealand between September 2018 and January 2019. Consecutive adults presenting to the ED during a 30-day period at each site, with suspected sepsis and hypotension (systolic blood pressure <100 mmHg) despite at least 1000 mL fluid resuscitation, were eligible. Data included baseline demographics, clinical and laboratory variables and intravenous fluid volume administered, vasopressor administration at baseline and 6- and 24-h post-enrolment, time to antimicrobial administration, intensive care admission, organ support and in-hospital mortality.

resultsA total of 4477 patients were screened and 591 were included with a mean (standard deviation) age of 62 (19) years, Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II score 15.2 (6.6) and a median (interquartile range) systolic blood pressure of 94 mmHg (87-100). Median time to first intravenous antimicrobials was 77 min (42-148). A vasopressor infusion was commenced within 24 h in 177 (30.2%) patients, with noradrenaline the most frequently used (n = 138, 78%). A median of 2000 mL (1500-3000) of intravenous fluids was administered prior to commencing vasopressors. The total volume of fluid administered from pre-enrolment to 24 h was 4200 mL (3000-5661), with a range from 1000 to 12 200 mL. Two hundred and eighteen patients (37.1%) were admitted to an intensive care unit. Overall in-hospital mortality was 6.2% (95% confidence interval 4.4-8.5%).

conclusionCurrent resuscitation practice in patients with sepsis and hypotension varies widely and occupies the spectrum between a restricted volume/earlier vasopressor and liberal fluid/later vasopressor strategy.

Indexed as

SepsisShock, SepticAdultAustraliaEmergency Service, HospitalFluid TherapyHumansMiddle AgedNew ZealandProspective StudiesResuscitationemergency departmentfluid therapyhypotensionsepsisvasopressor

Identifiers

PMID32043315
PMCPMC7496107
OpenAlexW3005600983

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.