Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32043258›Full record

ArticleJournal of general internal medicine2020

Neighborhood Environment Characteristics and Control of Hypertension and Diabetes in a Primary Care Patient Sample.

M Maya McDoom, Lisa A Cooper, Yea-Jen Hsu, Abhay Singh, Jamie Perin, Rachel L J Thornton

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of general internal medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Neighborhood Safety and Hypertension Risk: A Systematic Review.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

M Maya McDoomJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Lisa A CooperJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Yea-Jen HsuWelch Center for Prevention, Epidemiology and Clinical Research, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Abhay SinghJohns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Jamie PerinWelch Center for Prevention, Epidemiology and Clinical Research, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Rachel L J ThorntonJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA. rjohns21@jhmi.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-9711-1094
Johns Hopkins University · US

Funding

BEHAVIORAL RESEARCH IN HEART &VASCULAR DISEASET32HL007180 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MARUTHUR, NISA M · 1985 to 2020
$11.4M
TRAINING COREP50HL105187 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI GOLDEN, SHERITA HILL · 2010 to 2014
$9.8M
Patient-Oriented Research in Cardiovascular DisparitiesK24HL083113 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI COOPER, LISA A · 2006 to 2015
$2.0M
Childhood Obesity and Cardiovascular Disease Risk: An Intergenerational ApproachK23HL121250 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI THORNTON, RACHEL LYN JOHNSON · 2014 to 2018
$913k
NHLBI NIH HHS 5T32HL007180-38NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL121250NHLBI NIH HHS K23HL12150-01A1NHLBI NIH HHS K24HL083113NHLBI NIH HHS P50HL0105187NHLBI NIH HHS P50 HL105187
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHypertension control and diabetes control are important for reducing cardiovascular disease burden. A growing body of research suggests an association between neighborhood environment and hypertension or diabetes control among patients engaged in clinical care.

objectiveTo investigate whether neighborhood conditions (i.e., healthy food availability, socioeconomic status (SES), and crime) were associated with hypertension and diabetes control.

designCross-sectional analyses using electronic medical record (EMR) data, U.S. Census data, and secondary data characterizing neighborhood food environments. Multivariate logistic regression analyses adjusted for potential confounders. Analyses were conducted in 2017.

participantsFive thousand nine hundred seventy adults receiving primary care at three Baltimore City clinics in 2010-2011. MAIN MEASURES: Census tract-level neighborhood healthy food availability, neighborhood SES, and neighborhood crime. Hypertension control defined as systolic blood pressure < 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure < 90 mmHg. Diabetes control defined as HgbA1c < 7. KEY

resultsAmong patients with hypertension, neighborhood conditions were not associated with lower odds of blood pressure control after accounting for patient and physician characteristics. However, among patients with diabetes, in fully adjusted models accounting for patient and physician characteristics, we found that patients residing in neighborhoods with low and moderate SES had reduced odds of diabetes control (OR = 0.74 (95% CI = 0.57-0.97) and OR = 0.75 (95% CI = 0.57-0.98), respectively) compared to those living in high-SES neighborhoods.

conclusionsNeighborhood disadvantage may contribute to poor diabetes control among patients in clinical care. Community-based chronic disease care management strategies to improve diabetes control may be optimally effective if they also address neighborhood SES among patients engaged in care.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusHypertensionAdultCross-Sectional StudiesHumansPrimary Health CareResidence CharacteristicsSocioeconomic Factors

Identifiers

PMID32043258
PMCPMC7174485
OpenAlexW3005943397

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.