ArticleJournal of molecular neuroscience : MN2020
TGFβ and Wnt Signaling Pathways Cooperatively Enhance Early Dopaminergic Differentiation of the Unrestricted Somatic Stem Cells.
Article in Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
Abstract
So far no evidence is available as to whether TGFβ and Wnt signaling pathways cooperatively modulate dopaminergic differentiation of the adult stem cells. To investigate the interaction between the two pathways in early dopaminergic differentiation, we cultured the newly introduced unrestricted somatic stem cells (USSCs) in neuron differentiation media followed by treatments with inducers and inhibitors of Wnt and TGF beta pathways either alone or in combinations. Our results showed that the level of Nurr-1 as a marker for dopaminergic neuron precursors and that of the nuclear β-catenin as the key effector of the active Wnt pathway were significantly elevated following the treatment with either TGFβ or BIO (the Wnt pathway inducer). Conversely, Nurr-1 expression was significantly reduced following the combined treatments with SB431542 (the TGFβ inhibitor) plus BIO or with TGFβ plus Dkk1 (the specific Wnt inhibitor). Nuclear β-catenin was also significantly reduced following combined treatments with SB431542 plus either BIO or TGFβ. Altogether, our results imply that Wnt and TGFβ signaling pathways cooperatively ensure the early dopaminergic differentiation of the USSC adult stem cells.
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Registered trials
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