Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32042847›Full record

ArticleOpen forum infectious diseases2019

Seizures in Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Associated Cryptococcal Meningitis: Predictors and Outcomes.

Katelyn A Pastick, Ananta S Bangdiwala, Mahsa Abassi, Andrew G Flynn, Bozena M Morawski, Abdu K Musubire, Prosperity C Eneh, Charlotte Schutz, Kabanda Taseera, Joshua Rhein and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open forum infectious diseases, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Cryptococcal meningitis.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2023
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Katelyn A PastickUniversity of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1306-1713
Ananta S BangdiwalaUniversity of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Mahsa AbassiUniversity of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Andrew G FlynnUniversity of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Bozena M MorawskiUniversity of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Abdu K MusubireInfectious Diseases Institute, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Prosperity C EnehUniversity of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Charlotte SchutzWellcome Center for Infectious Diseases Research in Africa, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine and Department of Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Kabanda TaseeraMbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda.
Joshua RheinUniversity of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0480-9646
Kathy Huppler HullsiekUniversity of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Melanie R NicolUniversity of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5513-5509
Jose E VidalInstituto de Infectologia Emilio Ribas, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Noeline NakasujjaInfectious Diseases Institute, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Graeme MeintjesWellcome Center for Infectious Diseases Research in Africa, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine and Department of Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Conrad MuzooraMbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda.
David B MeyaUniversity of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
David R BoulwareUniversity of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
University of Minnesota · USInfectious Diseases Institute · UGMbarara University of Science and Technology · UGUniversity of Cape Town · ZAInstituto de Infectologia Emílio Ribas · BR

Funding

Trial for the Optimal Timing of HIV Therapy after Cryptococcal MeningitisU01AI089244 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI BOULWARE, DAVID R · 2010 to 2014
$7.6M
Infectious Disease Training in Clinical InvestigationT32AI055433 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI David R Boulware · 2003 to 2026
$6.1M
Immune Reconstitution Syndrome in HIV infected Persons in Resource-Limited AreasK23AI073192 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI BOULWARE, DAVID R · 2009 to 2012
$530k
Medical Student Summer Research Program in Infection and ImmunityT35AI118620 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI MUELLER, DANIEL L · 2015 to 2025
$351k
Impact of HIV and HIV therapy on the Etiology and Outcome of Meningitis in UgandaR21NS065713 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI BOHJANEN, PAUL R, BOULWARE, DAVID R · 2010 to 2011
$276k
Medical Research Council MR/M007413/1NIAID NIH HHS K23 AI073192NIAID NIH HHS L30 AI066779NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI055433NIAID NIH HHS T35 AI118620NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI089244NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS065713
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSeizures commonly occur in patients with cryptococcal meningitis, yet risk factors and outcomes related to seizures are not well described.

methodsWe performed post hoc analyses on participants prospectively enrolled in 3 separate human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-associated cryptococcal meningitis clinical trials during 2010-2017. Documentation of seizures at presentation or during hospitalization and antiseizure medication receipt identified participants with seizures. We summarized participant characteristics by seizure status via Kruskal-Wallis and χ

resultsAmong 821 HIV-infected cryptococcal meningitis participants, 28% (231 of 821) experienced seizures: 15.5% (127 of 821) experienced seizures at presentation, and 12.7% (104 of 821) experienced incident seizures. Participants with seizures at presentation had a significantly lower Glasgow coma scale ([GCS] <15;

conclusionsSeizures were common in this HIV-associated cryptococcal meningitis cohort and were associated with decreased survival and neurocognitive function.

Indexed as

cohort studiescryptococcalcryptococcusHIVmeningitisseizures

Identifiers

PMID32042847
PMCPMC7001112
OpenAlexW2987505757

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.