Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32042748›Full record

ArticleAnnals of translational medicine2019

A fitting machine learning prediction model for short-term mortality following percutaneous catheterization intervention: a nationwide population-based study.

Meng-Hsuen Hsieh, Shih-Yi Lin, Cheng-Li Lin, Meng-Ju Hsieh, Wu-Huei Hsu, Shu-Woei Ju, Cheng-Chieh Lin, Chung Y Hsu, Chia-Hung Kao

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Article in Annals of translational medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

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11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Meng-Hsuen HsiehDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, University of California, Berkeley, USA.
Shih-Yi LinGraduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences, China Medical University, Taichung.
Cheng-Li LinManagement Office for Health Data, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung.
Meng-Ju HsiehDepartment of Medicine, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland.
Wu-Huei HsuGraduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences, China Medical University, Taichung.
Shu-Woei JuGraduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences, China Medical University, Taichung.
Cheng-Chieh LinGraduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences, China Medical University, Taichung.
Chung Y HsuGraduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences, China Medical University, Taichung.
Chia-Hung KaoGraduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences, China Medical University, Taichung.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA suitable multivariate predictor for predicting mortality following percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) remains undetermined. We used a nationwide database to construct mortality prediction models to find the appropriate model.

methodsData were analyzed from the Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Database (NHIRD) covering the period from 2004 to 2013. The study cohort was composed of 3,421 patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) diagnosis undergoing PCI. The dataset of enrolled patients was used to construct multivariate prediction models. Of these, 3,079 and 342 patients were included in the training and test groups, respectively. Each patient had 22 input features and 2 output features that represented mortality. This study implemented an artificial neural network model (ANN), a decision tree (DT), a linear discriminant analysis classifier (LDA), a logistic regression model (LR), a naïve Bayes classifier (NB), and a support vector machine (SVM) to predict post-PCI patient mortality.

resultsThe DT model was found to be the most suitable in terms of performance and real-world applicability. The DT model achieved an area under receiving operating characteristic of 0.895 (95% confidence interval: 0.865-0.925), F1 of 0.969, precision of 0.971, and recall of 0.974.

conclusionsThe DT model constructed using data from the NHIRD exhibited effective 30-day mortality prediction for patients with AMI following PCI.

Indexed as

acute myocardial infarction (AMI)Artificial neural network (ANN)decision tree (DT)National Health Insurance Research Database (NHIRD)percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI)

Identifiers

PMID32042748
PMCPMC6989998

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.