Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32042731›Full record

ArticleAnnals of translational medicine2019

Serum amyloid A1 as a biomarker for radiation dose estimation and lethality prediction in irradiated mouse.

Jinfeng Huang, Zhenhua Qi, Min Chen, Ting Xiao, Jian Guan, Meijuan Zhou, Qi Wang, Zhongwu Lin, Zhidong Wang

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of translational medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
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  9. BPIFA2 as a Novel Early Biomarker to Identify Fatal Radiation Injury After Radiation Exposure.Dose-response : a publication of International Hormesis Society
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  10. Plasma Proteins As Biodosimetric Markers of Low-Dose Radiation in Mice.Dose-response : a publication of International Hormesis Society
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jinfeng HuangDepartment of Radiobiology, Beijing Key Laboratory for Radiobiology, Beijing Institute of Radiation Medicine, Beijing 100850, China.
Zhenhua QiDepartment of Radiobiology, Beijing Key Laboratory for Radiobiology, Beijing Institute of Radiation Medicine, Beijing 100850, China.
Min ChenDepartment of Radiotherapy, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510080, China.
Ting XiaoDepartment of Radiotherapy, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510080, China.
Jian GuanDepartment of Radiotherapy, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510080, China.
Meijuan ZhouDepartment of Radiation Medicine, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Research, School of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510080, China.
Qi WangDepartment of Radiobiology, Beijing Key Laboratory for Radiobiology, Beijing Institute of Radiation Medicine, Beijing 100850, China.
Zhongwu LinScience Research Management Department of the Academy of Military Sciences, Beijing 100091, China.
Zhidong WangDepartment of Radiobiology, Beijing Key Laboratory for Radiobiology, Beijing Institute of Radiation Medicine, Beijing 100850, China.
Southern Medical University · CNBeijing Radiation Center · CNNanfang Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFast and reliable biomarkers are needed to distinguish whether individuals were exposed or not to radiation and assess radiation dose, and to predict the severity of radiation damage in a large-scale radiation accident. Serum amyloid A1 (SAA1) is a protein induced by multiple factors including inflammatory. Therefore, this study aimed at exploring the role of SAA1 in the radiation dose estimation and lethality prediction after radiation.

methodsC57BL/6J female mice were exposed to total body irradiation (TBI) at different doses and time points and amifostine, a drug used to reduce the side effects of radiotherapy, was injected before irradiation. Patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma subjected to radiotherapy were used as the irradiation model in humans.

resultsA moderate SAA1 increase was observed at 6 hours in serum samples from irradiated mice at all doses used, with a peak at 12 hours, then decreased to day 3 after exposure. A second SAA1 increase was observed from day 5 to 7, which was associated to subsequent lethality. Treatment with amifostine before irradiation could prevent mice death and inhibit the second SAA1 increase. SAA1 increase after radiation was confirmed in human serum of nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients after radiotherapy.

conclusionsSerum SAA1 levels could represent a biomarker for radiation dose estimation and its second increase might be a useful lethality indicator after radiation in a mouse model.

Indexed as

biomarkerlethalityradiationSerum amyloid A1 (SAA1)

Identifiers

PMID32042731
PMCPMC6990035
OpenAlexW2994687408

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.