Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32042597›Full record

ArticleAsia-Pacific journal of sports medicine, arthroscopy, rehabilitation and technology2020

Varus kinematics at knee flexion affect clinical outcomes of unicompartmental knee arthroplasty: Intraoperative navigation-based kinematics evaluation.

Kousuke Shiwaku, Atsushi Teramoto, Satoshi Nuka, Takashi Matsumura, Kota Watanabe, Toshihiko Yamashita

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Asia-Pacific journal of sports medicine, arthroscopy, rehabilitation and technology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kousuke ShiwakuDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, South 1 West 16, Chuo-ku, 060-8543, Sapporo, Japan.
Atsushi TeramotoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, South 1 West 16, Chuo-ku, 060-8543, Sapporo, Japan.
Satoshi NukaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hakodate Goryoukaku Hospital, 38-3 Goryoukaku, Hakodate, 040-8611, Japan.
Takashi MatsumuraDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, South 1 West 16, Chuo-ku, 060-8543, Sapporo, Japan.
Kota WatanabeSecond Division of Physical Therapy, Sapporo Medical University School of Health Sciences, Sapporo, Hokkaido, South 1 West 16, Chuo-ku, 060-8543, Japan.
Toshihiko YamashitaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, South 1 West 16, Chuo-ku, 060-8543, Sapporo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim of the study was to investigate the effects of navigation-based varus or axial rotational alignment through knee flexion on patient reported outcomes or the maximum flexion angle of unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA).

methodsData were retrospectively collected from 46 knees that underwent UKA for medial unicompartmental knee osteoarthritis. An image-free knee navigation system was used in all cases, and intraoperative varus and axial rotational alignment at every knee flexion angle were recorded before and after implantation. All patients completed the Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) at final follow-up. By varus or valgus at 0° knee flexion, the knees were subdivided into two groups (varus at 0° group, varus above the median value; neutral at 0° group, varus equal to or below the median value). By varus or valgus at 90° knee flexion, patients were similarly subdivided into two groups (varus at 90° group; neutral at 90° group). The maximum knee flexion angle was measured 3 months after surgery.

resultsThere were no differences in the KOOS between the neutral at 0° group and the varus at 0° group. However, the KOOS activity score (79 ± 17 vs 69 ± 16, p = 0.02) and the KOOS total score (72 ± 17 vs 65 ± 15, p = 0.03) of the neutral at 90° group were better than those of the varus at 90° group. The alignment and the maximum knee flexion angle 3 months after surgery were not correlated.

conclusionVarus at 0° knee flexion and axial rotational alignment did not affect the clinical outcomes of UKA. Patient reported outcomes was better for the neutral knees with less varus at 90° knee flexion than for varus knees.

Indexed as

AlignmentKinematicsNavigationUnicompartmental knee arthroplastyVarus

Identifiers

PMID32042597
PMCPMC6997613

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.