Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32042553›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2020

Self-Healing Hydrogels and Cryogels from Biodegradable Polyurethane Nanoparticle Crosslinked Chitosan.

Tzu-Wei Lin, Shan-Hui Hsu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 94 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Redox- and Photo-Responsive FeACS applied materials & interfaces · 2026
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  12. Practical Applications of Self-Healing Polymers Beyond Mechanical and Electrical Recovery.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tzu-Wei LinInstitute of Polymer Science and Engineering National Taiwan University Taipei 10617 Taiwan ROC.
Shan-Hui HsuInstitute of Polymer Science and Engineering National Taiwan University Taipei 10617 Taiwan ROC.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3399-055X
National Taiwan University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hydrogels are widely used in tissue engineering owing to their high water retention and soft characteristics. It remains a challenge to develop hydrogels with tunable degradation rates, proper environmental responsiveness, and injectability. In this study, biodegradable difunctional polyurethane (DFPU) nanoparticle dispersions are synthesized from an eco-friendly waterborne process involving the use of glyoxal. Such DFPU is used to crosslink chitosan (CS). Schiff base linkages between DFPU and CS successfully produce self-healing hydrogels at room temperature. Moreover, cryogels are generated after being frozen at -20 °C. These gels are found to be sensitive to low pH and amine-containing molecules owing to the property of Schiff bases. Furthermore, the degradation rates can be adjusted by the type of the component oligodiols in DFPU. Rheological evaluation verifies the excellent self-healing properties (≈100% recovery after damage). Both the self-healing gels and cryogels are injectable (through 26-gauge and 18-gauge needles, respectively) and biocompatible. Rat implantation at 14 d shows the low immune responses of cryogels. The functionalized biodegradable polyurethane nanoparticles represent a new platform of crosslinkers for biomacromolecules such as chitosan through the dynamic Schiff reaction that may give rise to a wide variety of self-healing gels and cryogels for biomedical applications.

Indexed as

chitosancrosslinkerscryogelspolyurethane nanoparticlesself‐healing hydrogels

Identifiers

PMID32042553
PMCPMC7001655
OpenAlexW2985931765

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.