Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32042277›Full record

ArticleAnalyses of social issues and public policy : ASAP2019

The Role of Self-Efficacy and Identity in Mediating the Effects of STEM Support Experiences.

Moin Syed, Eileen L Zurbriggen, Martin M Chemers, Barbara K Goza, Steve Bearman, Faye J Crosby, Jerome M Shaw, Lisa Hunter, Elizabeth M Morgan

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Analyses of social issues and public policy : ASAP, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 99 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. A Versatile Psychoneuroimmunology Course-based Undergraduate Research Experience.Journal of undergraduate neuroscience education : JUNE : a publication of FUN, Faculty for Undergraduate Neuroscience · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Moin SyedDepartment of Psychology, University of Minnesota.
Eileen L ZurbriggenDepartment of Psychology, University of California Santa Cruz.
Martin M ChemersDepartment of Psychology, University of California Santa Cruz.
Barbara K GozaDepartment of Psychology, University of California Santa Cruz.
Steve BearmanDepartment of Psychology, University of California Santa Cruz.
Faye J CrosbyDepartment of Psychology, University of California Santa Cruz.
Jerome M ShawDepartment of Education, University of California Santa Cruz.
Lisa HunterCenter for Adaptive Optics, University of California Santa Cruz.
Elizabeth M MorganDepartment of Psychology, University of California Santa Cruz.
University of California, Santa Cruz · USDrury University · USUniversity of Minnesota System · US

Funding

Assessing Scientific Inquiry and Leadership SkillsR01GM071935 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA CRUZ · PI CHEMERS, MARTIN MYRON · 2004 to 2012
$3.1M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM071935
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We report results from two studies testing the Mediation Model of Research Experiences (MMRE), which posits that science (or engineering) self-efficacy and identity as a scientist (or engineer) mediate the association between support programs and students' commitment to science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) careers. Study 1 included 502 matriculated and recently graduated undergraduate STEM students. Structural equation modeling analyses indicated that research experience, instrumental mentoring, and involvement in a community of scientists were associated with commitment to a STEM career, mediated through science/engineering self-efficacy and identity as a scientist/engineer. There were few interactions with ethnicity and none with gender. In Study 2, 63 undergraduate students in science/engineering support programs were surveyed with a similar instrument at the beginning and end of their programs. Pre-post analyses indicated that increases over time in community involvement were associated with increases in science/engineering self-efficacy, and increases over time in science/engineering identity were associated with increased commitment to a STEM career. Taken together, these two studies show the importance of psychological processes such as identity and self-efficacy in understanding the specific ways in which science/engineering support programs lead to enhanced commitment to a career in STEM among white and underrepresented minority undergraduate students.

Indexed as

identity as a scientistmentoringresearch experiencesScience self-efficacyscience support programsSTEMunderrepresented minority students

Identifiers

PMID32042277
PMCPMC7009288
OpenAlexW2898948779

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.