Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32042176›Full record

ArticleNature neuroscience2020

Cxcr4 distinguishes HSC-derived monocytes from microglia and reveals monocyte immune responses to experimental stroke.

Yves Werner, Elvira Mass, Praveen Ashok Kumar, Thomas Ulas, Kristian Händler, Arik Horne, Kathrin Klee, Amelie Lupp, Dagmar Schütz, Friederike Saaber and 4 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature neuroscience, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 121 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
121citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
13.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

121 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 216 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  6. Review
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  14. Monocyte-derived macrophages and their roles in ischemic stroke.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2026
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Searching for a HIV-1 Cure.Theranostics · 2026
    Review
  17. Macrophages in Hematopoiesis and Related Blood Diseases.Genomics, proteomics & bioinformatics · 2025
    Review
  18. Article
  19. FPR1-dependent Pro-inflammatory Ccl4Respiratory research · 2025
    Article
  20. Article

61 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Yves Werner *Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany.
Elvira Mass *Immunology Program, Sloan Kettering Institute, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA. emass@uni-bonn.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2318-2356
Praveen Ashok Kumar *Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany.
Thomas UlasGenomics and Immunoregulation, Life and Medical Sciences Institute, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Kristian HändlerGenomics and Immunoregulation, Life and Medical Sciences Institute, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Arik HorneGenomics and Immunoregulation, Life and Medical Sciences Institute, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Kathrin KleeGenomics and Immunoregulation, Life and Medical Sciences Institute, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Amelie LuppInstitute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany.
Dagmar SchützInstitute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany.
Friederike SaaberInstitute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany.
Christoph RedeckerLippe General Hospital, Department of Neurology, Lemgo, Germany.
Joachim L SchultzeGenomics and Immunoregulation, Life and Medical Sciences Institute, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2812-9853
Frederic GeissmannImmunology Program, Sloan Kettering Institute, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA. geissmaf@mskcc.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5029-2468
Ralf StummInstitute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany. ralf.stumm@med.uni-jena.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9458-5526
Jena University Hospital · DEUniversity of Bonn · DEMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USKlinikum Lippe · DE

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Human genetics of TB resistance in HIV-infected personsR01AI124349 · NIAID · MCGILL UNIVERSITY HEALTH CTR RES INST · PI SCHURR, ERWIN · 2016 to 2020
$8.0M
Macrophage development and specification in mice.R01AI130345 · NIAID · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI Frederic Geissmann · 2017 to 2026
$5.7M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI124349NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI130345
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Monocyte-derived and tissue-resident macrophages are ontogenetically distinct components of the innate immune system. Assessment of their respective functions in pathology is complicated by changes to the macrophage phenotype during inflammation. Here we find that Cxcr4-CreER enables permanent genetic labeling of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) and distinguishes HSC-derived monocytes from microglia and other tissue-resident macrophages. By combining Cxcr4-CreER-mediated lineage tracing with Cxcr4 inhibition or conditional Cxcr4 ablation in photothrombotic stroke, we find that Cxcr4 promotes initial monocyte infiltration and subsequent territorial restriction of monocyte-derived macrophages to infarct tissue. After transient focal ischemia, Cxcr4 deficiency reduces monocyte infiltration and blunts the expression of pattern recognition and defense response genes in monocyte-derived macrophages. This is associated with an altered microglial response and deteriorated outcomes. Thus, Cxcr4 is essential for an innate-immune-system-mediated defense response after cerebral ischemia. We further propose Cxcr4-CreER as a universal tool to study functions of HSC-derived cells.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrain IschemiaCell LineageCerebral InfarctionHematopoietic Stem CellsImmunity, InnateIschemic Attack, TransientMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMicrogliaMonocytesReceptors, CXCR4StrokeThrombosisTreatment OutcomeCXCR4 protein, mouseReceptors, CXCR4

Identifiers

PMID32042176
PMCPMC7523735
OpenAlexW3004574736

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.