Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32042129›Full record

ArticleNature microbiology2020

Rapid inference of antibiotic resistance and susceptibility by genomic neighbour typing.

Karel Břinda, Alanna Callendrello, Kevin C Ma, Derek R MacFadden, Themoula Charalampous, Robyn S Lee, Lauren Cowley, Crista B Wadsworth, Yonatan H Grad, Gregory Kucherov and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature microbiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Prediction of genetic relatedness ofAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2026
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  11. Laboratory tools for the direct detection of bacterial respiratory infections and antimicrobial resistance: a scoping review.Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation : official publication of the American Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians, Inc · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Real-time genomics for One Health.Molecular systems biology · 2023
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Karel BřindaCenter for Communicable Disease Dynamics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA. kbrinda@hsph.harvard.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0200-557X
Alanna CallendrelloCenter for Communicable Disease Dynamics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Kevin C MaDepartment of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Derek R MacFaddenCenter for Communicable Disease Dynamics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Themoula CharalampousNorwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8914-5868
Robyn S LeeCenter for Communicable Disease Dynamics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Lauren CowleyDepartment of Biology and Biochemistry, University of Bath, Bath, UK.
Crista B WadsworthThomas H. Gosnell School of Life Sciences, Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY, USA.
Yonatan H GradDepartment of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5646-1314
Gregory KucherovCNRS/LIGM Université Paris-Est, Marne-la-Vallée, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5899-5424
Justin O'GradyNorwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5412-7152
Michael BaymDepartment of Biomedical Informatics and Laboratory of Systems Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1303-5598
William P HanageCenter for Communicable Disease Dynamics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6319-7336

Funding

RISK FACTORS FOR DRUG RESISTANT PNEUMOCOCCAL PNEUMONIAR01AI046645 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI METLAY, JOSHUA P · 2000 to 2009
$5.5M
Deep sequencing of pathogens to precisely define transmission networks using rare variantsR01AI128344 · NIAID · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI HANAGE, WILLIAM · 2017 to 2021
$3.4M
Ecological and genetic contributions to the spread of resistance in pneumococcusR01AI106786 · NIAID · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI HANAGE, WILLIAM · 2013 to 2017
$3.1M
Department of Health RP-PG-0514-20018Medical Research Council MR/N013956/1NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI046645NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI106786NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI128344
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Surveillance of drug-resistant bacteria is essential for healthcare providers to deliver effective empirical antibiotic therapy. However, traditional molecular epidemiology does not typically occur on a timescale that could affect patient treatment and outcomes. Here, we present a method called 'genomic neighbour typing' for inferring the phenotype of a bacterial sample by identifying its closest relatives in a database of genomes with metadata. We show that this technique can infer antibiotic susceptibility and resistance for both Streptococcus pneumoniae and Neisseria gonorrhoeae. We implemented this with rapid k-mer matching, which, when used on Oxford Nanopore MinION data, can run in real time. This resulted in the determination of resistance within 10 min (91% sensitivity and 100% specificity for S. pneumoniae and 81% sensitivity and 100% specificity for N. gonorrhoeae from isolates with a representative database) of starting sequencing, and within 4 h of sample collection (75% sensitivity and 100% specificity for S. pneumoniae) for clinical metagenomic sputum samples. This flexible approach has wide application for pathogen surveillance and may be used to greatly accelerate appropriate empirical antibiotic treatment.

Indexed as

GenomicsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial Typing TechniquesDatabases, FactualDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMolecular EpidemiologyNeisseria gonorrhoeaePhenotypeSensitivity and SpecificityStreptococcus pneumoniaeAnti-Bacterial Agents

Identifiers

PMID32042129
PMCPMC7044115

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.