Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32042122›Full record

ArticleNature ecology & evolution2020

Sex alters molecular evolution in diploid experimental populations of S. cerevisiae.

Jun-Yi Leu, Shang-Lin Chang, Jung-Chi Chao, Laura C Woods, Michael J McDonald

Abstract read
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Article in Nature ecology & evolution, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Reconciling theories of dominance with the relative rates of adaptive substitution on sex chromosomes and autosomes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Loss of Heterozygosity and Its Importance in Evolution.Journal of molecular evolution · 2023
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Recombination resolves the cost of horizontal gene transfer in experimental populations ofProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jun-Yi Leu *Institute of Molecular Biology, Academia Sinica, Nangang, Taiwan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5445-2799
Shang-Lin Chang *Institute of Molecular Biology, Academia Sinica, Nangang, Taiwan.
Jung-Chi ChaoInstitute of Molecular Biology, Academia Sinica, Nangang, Taiwan.
Laura C WoodsSchool of Biological Sciences, Monash University, Victoria, Monash, Australia.
Michael J McDonaldSchool of Biological Sciences, Monash University, Victoria, Monash, Australia. mike.mcdonald@monash.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5735-960X
Institute of Molecular Biology, Academia Sinica · TWMonash University · AUGenomics Research Center, Academia Sinica · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sex is common among eukaryotes, but entails considerable costs. The selective conditions that drive the evolutionary maintenance of sexual reproduction remain an open question. One long-standing explanation is that sex and recombination facilitate adaptation to fluctuating environmental conditions, although the genetic mechanisms that underlie such a benefit have not been empirically observed. In this study, we compare the dynamics and fitness effects of mutations in sexual and asexual diploid populations of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae during adaptation to a fluctuating environment. While we find no detectable difference in the rate of adaptation between sexual and asexual populations, only the former evolve high fitness mutations in parallel, a genetic signature of adaptation. Using genetic reconstructions and fitness assays, we demonstrate that evolved, overdominant mutations can be beneficial in asexual populations, but maintained at lower frequencies in sexual populations due to segregation load. Overall these data show that sex alters the molecular basis of adaptation in diploids, and confers both costs and benefits.

Indexed as

DiploidySaccharomyces cerevisiaeBiological EvolutionEvolution, MolecularSelection, Genetic

Identifiers

PMID32042122
OpenAlexW3005415669

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.