Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32042121›Full record

ArticleNature ecology & evolution2020

Ecological scaffolding and the evolution of individuality.

Andrew J Black, Pierrick Bourrat, Paul B Rainey

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Nature ecology & evolution, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Physical encounters impose a consistency-amount trade-off on bacterial group formation in marine environments.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Top-Down Coercive Mechanisms and the Major Transitions in Evolution.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  8. Could humans and AI become a new evolutionary individual?Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Evolutionary dynamics of nascent multicellular lineages.Proceedings. Biological sciences · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Multiscale selection in spatially structured populations.Proceedings. Biological sciences · 2024
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Characteristic processes of human evolution caused the Anthropocene and may obstruct its global solutions.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2024
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Evolutionarily stable strategy analysis and its links to demography and genetics through invasion fitness.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Andrew J BlackSchool of Mathematical Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia. andrew.black@adelaide.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3299-4866
Pierrick BourratDepartment of Philosophy, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4465-6015
Paul B RaineyDepartment of Microbial Population Biology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology, Plön, Germany. rainey@evolbio.mpg.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0879-5795

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Evolutionary transitions in individuality are central to the emergence of biological complexity. Recent experiments provide glimpses of processes underpinning the transition from single cells to multicellular life and draw attention to the critical role of ecology. Here, we emphasize this ecological dimension and argue that its current absence from theoretical frameworks hampers development of general explanatory solutions. Using mechanistic mathematical models, we show how a minimal ecological structure comprising patchily distributed resources and between-patch dispersal can scaffold Darwinian-like properties on collectives of cells. This scaffolding causes cells to participate directly in the process of evolution by natural selection as if they were members of multicellular collectives, with collectives participating in a death-birth process arising from the interplay between the timing of dispersal events and the rate of resource use by cells. When this timescale is sufficiently long and new collectives are founded by single cells, collectives experience conditions that favour evolution of a reproductive division of labour. Together our simple model makes explicit key events in the major evolutionary transition to multicellularity. It also makes predictions concerning the life history of certain pathogens and serves as an ecological recipe for experimental realization of evolutionary transitions.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionSelection, GeneticEcologyReproduction

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.