Observational studyThe British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners2020
Prevalence of chronic kidney disease in the community using data from OxRen: a UK population-based cohort study.
Observational study in The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
47 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 79 citations in OpenAlex.
- Global health inequalities of chronic kidney disease: a meta-analysis.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2024Pooled it
- Prevalence and factors associated with multimorbidity among primary care patients with decreased renal function.PloS one · 2021Trial
- Widespread inappropriate prescribing for older people with reduced kidney function: what are the harms and how do we tackle them? A scoping review for primary care.BMJ quality & safety · 2026Article
- Dysphagia and the prevalence of chronic kidney disease: a cross-sectional study.International urology and nephrology · 2026Article
- Development and Validation of a Nomogram for Predicting Chronic Kidney Disease in Older Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Cardiovascular Disease.Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare · 2026Article
- Implementing a model of integrated CKD management between primary and secondary care.Clinical kidney journal · 2026Review
- Chronic Kidney Disease in Urban, Adult Sri Lankans: A Cohort Follow-Up Study.International journal of nephrology · 2026Article
- Chronic Kidney Disease Screening Practice Among High-Risk Patients During Follow-Up in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Systematic Review.Health services insights · 2026Review
- Impact of Improved Diagnosis and Treatment on Holistic CKD Burden.Kidney international reports · 2025Article
- Performance of Colorimetric Lateral Flow Immunoassays for Renal Function Evaluation with Human Serum Cystatin C.Biosensors · 2025Article
- Evaluation of Proflo-U® Platform: A Novel Fluorescence-Based Point of Care Device for Quantitative Estimation of Urine Albumin.Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB · 2025Article
- Holistic Impact of CKD: A Clinical, Economic, and Environmental Analysis by IMPACT CKD.Kidney international reports · 2025Article
- Acute kidney injury does not explain sex differences in kidney replacement therapy initiation or death amongst individuals with chronic kidney disease reported to the UK Renal Registry.Clinical kidney journal · 2025Article
- Outcomes for older people with screening-detected versus existing chronic kidney disease: a cohort study with data linkage.BJGP open · 2025Article
- Risk Factor-Based Screening for Early Detection of Chronic Kidney Disease in Primary Care Settings: A Systematic Review.Kidney medicine · 2025Article
- The 60:40 conundrum: are women with CKD discriminated after referral to a nephrology clinic?Clinical kidney journal · 2025Article
- Implantable Biosensors for Vascular Diseases: Directions for the Next Generation of Active Diagnostic and Therapeutic Medical Device Technologies.Biosensors · 2025Review
- The management of chronic kidney disease in primary care in Denmark: patient characteristics, treatment, follow-up, progression and referral.Clinical kidney journal · 2025Article
- A Predictive Nomogram for Selective Screening of Chronic Kidney Disease: A Population-Based Study.Canadian journal of kidney health and disease · 2025Article
- Using Chronic Kidney Disease as a Model Framework to Estimate Healthcare-Related Environmental Impact.Advances in therapy · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
12 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundChronic kidney disease (CKD) is a largely asymptomatic condition of diminished renal function, which may not be detected until advanced stages without screening.
aimTo establish undiagnosed and overall CKD prevalence using a cross-sectional analysis. DESIGN AND
settingLongitudinal cohort study in UK primary care.
methodParticipants aged ≥60 years were invited to attend CKD screening visits to determine whether they had reduced renal function (estimated glomerular filtration rate [eGFR] <60 ml/min/1.73 m
resultsA total of 3207 participants were recruited and 861 attended the baseline assessment. The CKD cohort consisted of 327 people with existing CKD, 257 people with CKD diagnosed through screening (CKD prevalence of 18.2%, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 16.9 to 19.6), and 277 with borderline/transient decreased renal function. In the CKD cohort, 54.4% were female, mean standard deviation (SD) age was 74.0 (SD 6.9) years, and mean eGFR was 58.0 (SD 18.4) ml/min/1.73 m
conclusionThis study found that around 44.0% of people living with CKD are undiagnosed without screening, and prevalence of CKD stages 1-5 was 18.2% in participants aged >60 years. Follow-up will provide data on annual incidence, rate of CKD progression, determinants of rapid progression, and predictors of cardiovascular events.
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