Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32041755›Full record

ArticleBMJ case reports2020

Branding of subjects affected with genetic syndromes of severe short stature in developing countries.

Jaime Guevara-Aguirre, Carolina Guevara, Alexandra Guevara, Antonio Awd Gavilanes

Open access · bronzeAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ case reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. A Recurrent Mutation in Growth Hormone Receptor (The Yale journal of biology and medicine · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jaime Guevara-AguirreCollege of Medicine, Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Quito, Pichincha, Ecuador jguevara@usfq.edu.ec.
Carolina GuevaraInstituto de Endocrinologia y Metabolismo, IEMYR, Quito, Pichincha, Ecuador.
Alexandra GuevaraInstituto de Endocrinologia y Metabolismo, IEMYR, Quito, Pichincha, Ecuador.
Antonio Awd GavilanesDepartment of Pediatrics, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Limburg, The Netherlands.
Maastricht University · NLUniversidad San Francisco de Quito · EC

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In Ecuador, a developing South American country, subjects affected with genetic syndromes of severe short stature are commonly referred to as dwarfs or midgets. Furthermore, and because in earlier studies some patients had evidenced mental retardation, such abnormality is assumed to exist in all affected subjects. Herein, we present two discrete instances in which this type of branding occurs. The first is that of individuals with Laron syndrome who are still called 'dwarfs' and considered as having a degree of mental retardation despite evidence showing otherwise. A similar problem, that of a girl affected with a genetic syndrome of short stature, which might include mental retardation, is also discussed. Considering that stigmatising is a form of discrimination, it concerns us all. Hence, the use of derogatory terms such as midget, dwarf or cretin, that might unintentionally occur even when delivering the best and most devoted medical care, must be eliminated.

Indexed as

StereotypingAttitude of Health PersonnelChild, PreschoolDe Lange SyndromeDeveloping CountriesEcuadorFemaleHuman Growth HormoneHumansLaron SyndromeMaleMiddle AgedPregnancyPregnancy ComplicationsRepressor ProteinsTerminology as TopicANKRD11 protein, humanHuman Growth HormoneRepressor Proteinsendocrinologyethicsgenetics

Identifiers

PMID32041755
PMCPMC7021096
OpenAlexW3006628476

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.