Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32041620›Full record

ArticleMalaria journal2020

Stage-specific Plasmodium falciparum immune responses in afebrile adults and children living in the Greater Accra Region of Ghana.

Festus K Acquah, Aminata C Lo, Kwadwo Akyea-Mensah, Hamza B Abagna, Babacar Faye, Michael Theisen, Ben A Gyan, Linda E Amoah

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Malaria journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Overview of the host immune response toJournal of parasitic diseases : official organ of the Indian Society for Parasitology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Festus K AcquahImmunology Department, Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research (NMIMR), University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.
Aminata C LoImmunology Department, Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research (NMIMR), University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.
Kwadwo Akyea-MensahImmunology Department, Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research (NMIMR), University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.
Hamza B AbagnaImmunology Department, Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research (NMIMR), University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.
Babacar FayeParasitology Department, University Cheikh Anta Diop, Dakar, Senegal.
Michael TheisenDepartment for Congenital Disorders, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Ben A GyanImmunology Department, Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research (NMIMR), University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.
Linda E AmoahImmunology Department, Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research (NMIMR), University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana. Lamoah@noguchi.ug.edu.gh.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1652-8489
University of Ghana · GHCheikh Anta Diop University · SNStatens Serum Institut · DK

Funding

Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation PostdoctoralBill and Melinda Gates Foundation Postgraduate Training FellowshipWorld Bank Group ACE02-WACCBIP
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAsymptomatic carriage of Plasmodium falciparum is widespread in adults and children living in malaria-endemic countries. This study identified the prevalence of malaria parasites and the corresponding levels of naturally acquired anti-parasite antibody levels in afebrile adults living in two communities in the Greater Accra Region of Ghana.

methodsTwo cross-sectional studies conducted in January and February 2016 and repeated in July and August 2016 recruited subjects aged between 6 and 75 years from high parasite prevalence (Obom) and low parasite prevalence (Asutsuare) communities. Whole blood (5 ml) was collected from each volunteer, plasma was aliquoted and frozen until needed. An aliquot (10 µl) of the blood was used to prepare thick and thin blood smears, 100 µl was preserved in Trizol and the rest was separated into plasma and blood cells and each stored at - 20 °C until needed. Anti-MSP3 and Pfs230 antibody levels were measured using ELISA.

resultsAsexual parasite and gametocyte prevalence were higher in Obom than Asutsuare. Antibody (IgG, IgG1, IgG3, IgM) responses against the asexual parasite antigen MSP3 and gametocyte antigen Pfs230 were higher in Obom during the course of the study except for IgM responses against Pfs230, which was higher in Asutsuare than in Obom during the rainy season. Antibody responses in Asutsuare were more significantly associated with age than the responses measured in Obom.

conclusionThe pattern of antibody responses measured in people living in the high and low malaria transmission setting was similar. All antibody responses measured against the asexual antigen MSP3 increased, however, IgG and IgG1 responses against gametocyte antigen Pfs230 decreased in moving from the dry to the peak season in both sites. Whilst asexual and gametocyte prevalence was similar between the seasons in the low transmission setting, in the high transmission setting asexual parasite prevalence increased but gametocyte prevalence decreased in the rainy season relative to the dry season.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAge FactorsAntibodies, ProtozoanAsymptomatic InfectionsCarrier StateChildEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayGhanaHumansImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin MLinear ModelsMalaria, FalciparumMiddle AgedAntibodies, ProtozoanImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin MRNA, ProtozoanAfebrileAntibodyGametocyteTransmission

Identifiers

PMID32041620
PMCPMC7011432
OpenAlexW3012296490

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.