Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32041616›Full record

ArticleBMC palliative care2020

Who needs and continues to need paediatric palliative care? An evaluation of utility and feasibility of the Paediatric Palliative Screening scale (PaPaS).

Poh Heng Chong, Janice Soo, Zhi Zheng Yeo, Raymond Qishun Ang, Celene Ting

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC palliative care, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Poh Heng ChongHCA Hospice Care, 705 Serangoon Road, #03-01 Block A @ Kwong Wai Shiu Hospital, Singapore, 328127, Singapore. pohhengc@hcahospicecare.org.sg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4241-3295
Janice SooMinistry of Health Holdings, Singapore, Singapore.
Zhi Zheng YeoHCA Hospice Care, 705 Serangoon Road, #03-01 Block A @ Kwong Wai Shiu Hospital, Singapore, 328127, Singapore.
Raymond Qishun AngHCA Hospice Care, 705 Serangoon Road, #03-01 Block A @ Kwong Wai Shiu Hospital, Singapore, 328127, Singapore.
Celene TingHCA Hospice Care, 705 Serangoon Road, #03-01 Block A @ Kwong Wai Shiu Hospital, Singapore, 328127, Singapore.
Hospice UK · GBMinistry of Health · SG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhile the populations of children who can benefit from paediatric palliative care (PPC) have been broadly defined, identifying individual patients to receive PPC has been problematic in practice. The Paediatric Palliative Screening scale (PaPaS) is a multi-dimensional tool that assesses palliative care needs in children and families to facilitate timely referrals. This study evaluates its use to manage new referrals and ongoing review of patients receiving home-based PPC in Singapore.

methodsUsing a retrospective cohort study design, 199 patients admitted to receive PPC via clinician screening were scored using PaPaS. Eighty-four patients in two groups were scored again at one of two following milestones: one-year service continuation mark or point of discharge before a year. Accuracy measures were compared against clinical assessment.

results96.98% of patients scored 15 and above on admission (indicating need for PPC). Patients assessed at following milestones were effectively stratified; those who continued to receive service after 1 year scored significantly higher (M = 19.23) compared to those who were discharged within a year (M = 7.86). Sensitivity and specificity for PaPaS were calculated at 82.54 and 100% respectively. Overall congruence with clinician-based decisions supports the utility of PaPaS as a screening tool in PPC. Recommendations to improve the scale further are proposed.

conclusionThe PaPaS is a practical screening tool that signposts PPC needs within the clinical setting. This facilitates early referrals to PPC, without having to specify individual prognoses that are often uncertain. Other benefits include optimised continuity of care and implications for resource allocation.

Indexed as

AdolescentChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansInfantMaleMass ScreeningPalliative CarePediatricsPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsRetrospective StudiesSingaporeAdmissionHome hospiceNeeds assessmentPaediatric palliative careScreening tool

Identifiers

PMID32041616
PMCPMC7011544
OpenAlexW3012950053

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.