Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32041349›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutics2020

The Effect of Solvent Vapor Annealing on Drug-Loaded Electrospun Polymer Fibers.

Yu-Jing Chiu, Ziwei Zhang, Karolina Dziemidowicz, Christos-Georgios Nikoletopoulos, Ukrit Angkawinitwong, Jiun-Tai Chen, Gareth R Williams

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
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  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Yu-Jing ChiuDepartment of Applied Chemistry, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan.
Ziwei ZhangUCL School of Pharmacy, University College London, 29-39 Brunswick Square, London WC1N 1AX, UK.
Karolina DziemidowiczUCL School of Pharmacy, University College London, 29-39 Brunswick Square, London WC1N 1AX, UK.
Christos-Georgios NikoletopoulosUCL School of Pharmacy, University College London, 29-39 Brunswick Square, London WC1N 1AX, UK.
Ukrit AngkawinitwongUCL School of Pharmacy, University College London, 29-39 Brunswick Square, London WC1N 1AX, UK.
Jiun-Tai ChenDepartment of Applied Chemistry, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan.
Gareth R WilliamsUCL School of Pharmacy, University College London, 29-39 Brunswick Square, London WC1N 1AX, UK.
University College London · GBNational Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TW

Funding

Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council EP/L01646X/1Medical Research Council MC_PC_16063Medical Research Council MC_PC_17180Ministry of Science and Technology of the Republic of China 108-2917-I-009-003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Electrospinning has emerged as a powerful strategy to develop controlled release drug delivery systems but the effects of post-fabrication solvent vapor annealing on drug-loaded electrospun fibers have not been explored to date. In this work, electrospun poly(ԑ-caprolactone) (PCL) fibers loaded with the hydrophobic small-molecule spironolactone (SPL) were explored. Immediately after fabrication, the fibers are smooth and cylindrical. However, during storage the PCL crystallinity in the fibers is observed to increase, demonstrating a lack of stability. When freshly-prepared fibers are annealed with acetone vapor, the amorphous PCL chains recrystallize, resulting in the fiber surfaces becoming wrinkled and yielding shish-kebab like structures. This effect does not arise after the fibers have been aged. SPL is found to be amorphously dispersed in the PCL matrix both immediately after electrospinning and after annealing. In vitro dissolution studies revealed that while the fresh fibers show a rapid burst of SPL release, after annealing more extended release profiles are observed. Both the rate and extent of release can be varied through changing the annealing time. Further, the annealed formulations are shown to be stable upon storage.

Indexed as

annealingdrug delivery systemelectrospinningpoly(ԑ-caprolactone)post-treatment

Identifiers

PMID32041349
PMCPMC7076406
OpenAlexW3004476090

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.