Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32040793›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical monitoring and computing2021

Thorpe tube and oxygen flow restrictor: what's flow accuracy?

Frédéric Duprez, Adrien Dubois, Sandra Ollieuz, Grégory Cuvelier, Grégory Reychler

Open access · greenAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical monitoring and computing, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 98% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Frédéric DuprezService des Soins Intensifs, Hôpital Epicura, Site Hornu, Boussu, Belgium. frederic.duprez@condorcet.be.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6276-2762
Adrien DuboisLaboratoire de l'Effort et du Mouvement, Condorcet, Tournai, Belgium.
Sandra OllieuzService des Soins Intensifs, Hôpital Epicura, Site Hornu, Boussu, Belgium.
Grégory CuvelierLaboratoire de l'Effort et du Mouvement, Condorcet, Tournai, Belgium.
Grégory ReychlerInstitut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique (IREC), Pôle de Pneumologie, ORL & Dermatologie, Service de Pneumologie, Université Catholique de Louvain, Bruxelles, Belgium.
Haute École Provinciale de Hainaut Condorcet · BEEpicura · BEUCLouvain · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oxygen gas flowmeters (OGF) are used to regulate the oxygen flow in acute and chronic care. In hospitals, Thorpe tubes (TT) are the classical systems most used for delivering oxygen. In recent years, the oxygen flow restrictor (OFR) has appeared. These devices use a series of calibrated openings in a disk that can be adjusted to deliver different flow rates. These devices have a reputation for delivering more accurate oxygen flow rates compared to classical OGFs. However, to our knowledge, few study has examined this supposition. This study aimed to compare and evaluate the accuracy and precision of the ready-to-use TTs and OFRs. OGFs were selected from hospitals in Belgium and France. Before performing the flow measurements, the inlet pressure was checked. The accuracy of the OGF was analyzed with a calibrated thermal mass flowmeter (RED Y COMPACT™ GCM-0 to 20 L/min-VÖGTLIN Instruments). Different flows (2, 4, 6, 9 or 12 L/min) were evaluated. Linear regression analysis, bias (with confidence interval) and lower and upper limit of the agreement were calculated for TTs and OFRs. All measurements are expressed in absolute values. Four-hundred-seventy-six TTs and 96 OFRs were analyzed. The intra-class correlation coefficient calculated for the calibrated thermal mass flowmeter was > 0.99 and reflected the excellent reliability of our measurements. For TTs, the bias value was - 0.24 L/min (± 0.88), and the limits of agreement were - 1.97 to 1.48 L/min. For OFRs, the bias value was - 0.30 L/min (± 0.54), and the limits of agreement were - 1.36 to 0.77 L/min. As the flow increased, the accuracy of all analyzed OGFs decreased. With the increasing flow, some data fell outside the limits of agreement, and the trend increased with the elevated oxygen flow. TTs were less accurate compared to OFRs due to the increased flow variability. However, for TTs and OFRs, as the required flow is elevated, the dispersion of values increases on both sides of the actual flow.

Indexed as

FlowmetersOxygenHospitalsHumansReproducibility of ResultsOxygenHypoxemiaHypoxiaOxygen flow restrictorOxygen therapyThorpe tube

Identifiers

PMID32040793
OpenAlexW3005653842

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.