Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32040781›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of clinical oncology2020

Current status and future prospective of focal therapy for localized prostate cancer: development of multiparametric MRI, MRI-TRUS fusion image-guided biopsy, and treatment modalities.

Sunao Shoji, Shinichiro Hiraiwa, Izumi Hanada, Hakushi Kim, Masahiro Nitta, Masanori Hasegawa, Yoshiaki Kawamura, Kazunobu Hashida, Takuma Tajiri, Akira Miyajima

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of clinical oncology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Frontiers of Ultrasound Technology in Prostate Cancer Treatment.International journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sunao ShojiDepartment of Urology, Tokai University School of Medicine, 143 Shimokasuya, Isehara, Kanagawa, 259-1143, Japan. sunashoj@mail.goo.ne.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6673-9316
Shinichiro HiraiwaDepartment of Pathology, Tokai University Hachioji Hospital, 1838 Ishikawa-machi, Hachioji, 192-0032, Japan.
Izumi HanadaDepartment of Urology, Tokai University School of Medicine, 143 Shimokasuya, Isehara, Kanagawa, 259-1143, Japan.
Hakushi KimDepartment of Urology, Tokai University School of Medicine, 143 Shimokasuya, Isehara, Kanagawa, 259-1143, Japan.
Masahiro NittaDepartment of Urology, Tokai University School of Medicine, 143 Shimokasuya, Isehara, Kanagawa, 259-1143, Japan.
Masanori HasegawaDepartment of Urology, Tokai University School of Medicine, 143 Shimokasuya, Isehara, Kanagawa, 259-1143, Japan.
Yoshiaki KawamuraDepartment of Urology, Tokai University School of Medicine, 143 Shimokasuya, Isehara, Kanagawa, 259-1143, Japan.
Kazunobu HashidaDepartment of Radiology, Tokai University Hachioji Hospital, 1838 Ishikawa-machi, Hachioji, 192-0032, Japan.
Takuma TajiriDepartment of Pathology, Tokai University Hachioji Hospital, 1838 Ishikawa-machi, Hachioji, 192-0032, Japan.
Akira MiyajimaDepartment of Urology, Tokai University School of Medicine, 143 Shimokasuya, Isehara, Kanagawa, 259-1143, Japan.
Tokai University · JPTokai University Hachioji Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) has been increasingly used to diagnose clinically significant prostate cancer (csPC) because of its usefulness in combination with anatomic and functional data. MRI-targeted biopsy, such as MRI-transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) fusion image-guided prostate biopsy, has high accuracy in the detection and localization of csPC. This novel diagnostic technique contributes to the development of tailor-made medicine as focal therapy, which cures the csPC while preserving the anatomical structures related to urinary and sexual function. In the early days of focal therapy, TRUS-guided systematic biopsy was used for patient selection, and treatment was performed for patients with low-risk PC. With the introduction of mpMRI and mapping biopsy, the treatment range is now determined based on individualized cancer localization. In recent prospective studies, 87.4% of treated patients had intermediate- and high-risk PC. However, focal therapy has two main limitations. First, a randomized controlled trial would be difficult to design because of the differences in pathological features between patients undergoing focal therapy and radical treatment. Therefore, pair-matched studies and/or historical controlled studies have been performed to compare focal therapy and radical treatment. Second, no long-term (≥ 10-year) follow-up study has been performed. However, recent prospective studies have encouraged the use of focal therapy as a treatment strategy for localized PC because it contributes to high preservation of continence and erectile function.

Indexed as

Follow-Up StudiesHumansImage-Guided BiopsyMaleMultiparametric Magnetic Resonance ImagingPatient SelectionProspective StudiesProstatic NeoplasmsUltrasonographyFocal therapyMagnetic resonance imaging–transrectal ultrasound fusion image-guided prostate biopsyMulti-parametric magnetic resonance imagingProstate cancer

Identifiers

PMID32040781
OpenAlexW3006078225

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.