Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32040545›Full record

ArticleBlood2020

Selective inhibition of Ph-positive ALL cell growth through kinase-dependent and -independent effects by CDK6-specific PROTACs.

Marco De Dominici, Patrizia Porazzi, Youcai Xiao, Allen Chao, Hsin-Yao Tang, Gaurav Kumar, Paolo Fortina, Orietta Spinelli, Alessandro Rambaldi, Luke F Peterson and 6 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 87 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Cancers · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. FDA-approved kinase inhibitors in PROTAC design, development and synthesis.Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Palbociclib as an Antitumor Drug: A License to Kill.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2024
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Marco De DominiciDepartment of Cancer Biology, Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA.
Patrizia PorazziDepartment of Cancer Biology, Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA.
Youcai XiaoThe Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, PA.
Allen ChaoThe Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, PA.
Hsin-Yao TangThe Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, PA.
Gaurav KumarDepartment of Cancer Biology, Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA.
Paolo FortinaDepartment of Cancer Biology, Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA.
Orietta SpinelliHematology and Bone Marrow Transplant Unit, Ospedale Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy.
Alessandro RambaldiHematology and Bone Marrow Transplant Unit, Ospedale Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy.
Luke F PetersonDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI; and.
Svetlana PetrukDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA.
Camilla BarlettaDepartment of Cancer Biology, Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA.
Alexander MazoDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA.
Gino CingolaniDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA.
Joseph M SalvinoThe Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, PA.
Bruno CalabrettaDepartment of Cancer Biology, Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA.
Thomas Jefferson University · USThe Wistar Institute · USOspedale Papa Giovanni XXIII · ITUniversity of Michigan · USUniversity of Milan · IT

Funding

X-Ray Crystallography and Macromolecular CharacterizationP30CA056036 · NCI · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI Andrew Chapman · 1995 to 2026
$94.8M
Tumor Microenvironment and MetastasisP30CA010815 · NCI · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI Luis J Montaner · 1985 to 2026
$75.9M
TRAINING PROGRAM IN BASIC CANCER RESEARCHT32CA009171 · NCI · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI Alessandro Gardini · 1985 to 2026
$15.3M
Advancing Cancer Research through Comprehensive Proteomics and Metabolomics AnalysesR50CA221838 · NCI · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI Hsin-Yao Tang · 2017 to 2026
$2.1M
The role of chromatin structure in differentiation of hematopoietic stem cellsR01HL127895 · NHLBI · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI CALABRETTA, BRUNO, MAZO, ALEXANDER M · 2016 to 2019
$2.1M
Targeting the C/EBPalpha-Gfi-pathway in CML stem cellsR01CA167169 · NCI · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI CALABRETTA, BRUNO · 2013 to 2017
$1.6M
Regulation of Nuclear Import Through Importin Alpha IsoformsR01GM122844 · NIGMS · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI CINGOLANI, GINO · 2018 to 2021
$1.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA010815NCI NIH HHS P30 CA056036NCI NIH HHS R01 CA167169NCI NIH HHS R50 CA221838NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009171NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL127895NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM122844
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Expression of the cell cycle regulatory gene CDK6 is required for Philadelphia-positive (Ph+) acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) cell growth, whereas expression of the closely related CDK4 protein is dispensable. Moreover, CDK6 silencing is more effective than treatment with the dual CDK4/6 inhibitor palbociclib in suppressing Ph+ ALL in mice, suggesting that the growth-promoting effects of CDK6 are, in part, kinase-independent in Ph+ ALL. Accordingly, we developed CDK4/6-targeted proteolysis-targeting chimeras (PROTACs) that inhibit CDK6 enzymatic activity in vitro, promote the rapid and preferential degradation of CDK6 over CDK4 in Ph+ ALL cells, and markedly suppress S-phase cells concomitant with inhibition of CDK6-regulated phospho-RB and FOXM1 expression. No such effects were observed in CD34+ normal hematopoietic progenitors, although CDK6 was efficiently degraded. Treatment with the CDK6-degrading PROTAC YX-2-107 markedly suppressed leukemia burden in mice injected with de novo or tyrosine kinase inhibitor-resistant primary Ph+ ALL cells, and this effect was comparable or superior to that of the CDK4/6 enzymatic inhibitor palbociclib. These studies provide "proof of principle" that targeting CDK6 with PROTACs that inhibit its enzymatic activity and promote its degradation represents an effective strategy to exploit the "CDK6 dependence" of Ph+ ALL and, perhaps, of other hematologic malignancies. Moreover, they suggest that treatment of Ph+ ALL with CDK6-selective PROTACs would spare a high proportion of normal hematopoietic progenitors, preventing the neutropenia induced by treatment with dual CDK4/6 inhibitors.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisCell CycleCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCyclin-Dependent Kinase 6Disease Models, AnimalEnzyme ActivationGene Expression ProfilingGenes, cdcHumansMiceMolecular StructurePhosphorylationPrecursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-LymphomaProtein Kinase InhibitorsCDK6 protein, humanCyclin-Dependent Kinase 6Protein Kinase InhibitorsRecombinant Fusion Proteins

Identifiers

PMID32040545
PMCPMC7193186
OpenAlexW3006101943

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.