Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32040521›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

A top-down approach of sources and non-photosynthetic sinks of carbonyl sulfide from atmospheric measurements over multiple years in the Paris region (France).

Sauveur Belviso, Benjamin Lebegue, Michel Ramonet, Victor Kazan, Isabelle Pison, Antoine Berchet, Marc Delmotte, Camille Yver-Kwok, David Montagne, Philippe Ciais

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Sauveur BelvisoLaboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, CEA-CNRS-UVSQ- Université, Paris-Saclay, UMR8212, Gif-sur-Yvette, France.ORCID 0000-0001-8539-5133
Benjamin LebegueLaboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, CEA-CNRS-UVSQ- Université, Paris-Saclay, UMR8212, Gif-sur-Yvette, France.
Michel RamonetLaboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, CEA-CNRS-UVSQ- Université, Paris-Saclay, UMR8212, Gif-sur-Yvette, France.
Victor KazanLaboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, CEA-CNRS-UVSQ- Université, Paris-Saclay, UMR8212, Gif-sur-Yvette, France.
Isabelle PisonLaboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, CEA-CNRS-UVSQ- Université, Paris-Saclay, UMR8212, Gif-sur-Yvette, France.
Antoine BerchetLaboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, CEA-CNRS-UVSQ- Université, Paris-Saclay, UMR8212, Gif-sur-Yvette, France.
Marc DelmotteLaboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, CEA-CNRS-UVSQ- Université, Paris-Saclay, UMR8212, Gif-sur-Yvette, France.
Camille Yver-KwokLaboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, CEA-CNRS-UVSQ- Université, Paris-Saclay, UMR8212, Gif-sur-Yvette, France.
David MontagneUMR ECOSYS, INRA, AgroParisTech, Université Paris-Saclay, Thiverval-Grignon, France.
Philippe CiaisLaboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, CEA-CNRS-UVSQ- Université, Paris-Saclay, UMR8212, Gif-sur-Yvette, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Carbonyl sulfide (COS) has been proposed as a proxy for carbon dioxide (CO2) taken up by plants at the leaf and ecosystem scales. However, several additional production and removal processes have been identified which could complicate its use at larger scales, among which are soil uptake, dark uptake by plants, and soil and anthropogenic emissions. This study evaluates the significance of these processes at the regional scale through a top-down approach based on atmospheric COS measurements at Gif-sur-Yvette (GIF), a suburban site near Paris (France). Over a period of four and a half years, hourly measurements at 7 m above ground level were performed by gas chromatography and combined with 222Radon measurements to calculate nocturnal COS fluxes using the Radon-Tracer Method. In addition, the vertical distribution of COS was investigated at a second site, 2 km away from GIF, where a fast gas analyzer deployed on a 100 m tower for several months during winter 2015-2016 recorded mixing ratios at 3 heights (15, 60 and 100 m). COS appears to be homogeneously distributed both horizontally and vertically in the sampling area. The main finding is that the area is a persistent COS sink even during wintertime episodes of strong pollution. Nighttime net uptake rates ranged from -1.5 to -32.8 pmol m-2 s-1, with an average of -7.3 ± 4.5 pmol m-2 s-1 (n = 253). However, episodes of biogenic emissions happened each year in June-July (11.9 ± 6.2 pmol m-2 s-1, n = 24). Preliminary analyses of simulated footprints of source areas influencing the recorded COS data suggest that long-range transport of COS from anthropogenic sources located in Benelux, Eastern France and Germany occasionally impacts the Paris area during wintertime. These production and removal processes may limit the use of COS to assess regional-scale CO2 uptake in Europe by plants through inverse modeling.

Indexed as

EcosystemAir PollutantsCarbon DioxideParisPlant LeavesSeasonsSoilSulfur OxidesAir PollutantsCarbon Dioxidecarbonyl sulfideSoilSulfur Oxides

Identifiers

PMID32040521
PMCPMC7010246

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.