ArticlePloS one2020
Prevalence and factors associated with prediabetes and diabetes in fishing communities in penang, Malaysia: A cross-sectional study.
Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Who cites it
20 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.
- Hypertension in Adults With Diabetes in Southeast Asia: A Systematic Review.Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.) · 2025Pooled it
- Prevalence of type-2 diabetes and prediabetes in Malaysia: A systematic review and meta-analysis.PloS one · 2022Pooled it
- Article
- Epidemiological features and prevalence patterns of prediabetes outcomes in an east coast Malaysian cohort: A retrospective cohort study.Malaysian family physician : the official journal of the Academy of Family Physicians of Malaysia · 2026Article
- Analysis of determinants of pre-diabetes and diabetes among Bangladeshi adults: an application of multinomial logistic regression model.BMC endocrine disorders · 2025Article
- Vitamin intake and its association with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) among Malaysian adults.BMC public health · 2025Article
- The effects of interaction between smoking and abdominal obesity on pre-diabetes mellitus.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Effects of Endurance Training and Chlorogenic Acid on Oxidative and Nitrosative Stress Markers in Prediabetic Male Mice.International journal of preventive medicine · 2025Article
- Article
- Factors influencing type 2 diabetes in adults: a cross-sectional study.Frontiers in public health · 2025Article
- Silent Diabetes: Key Risk Factors Among the Low-Income Population of Langkawi Island, Kedah, Malaysia (2022-2023).Cureus · 2024Article
- Transform diabetes care with precision medicine.Health science reports · 2023Review
- Prevalence and associated factors of prediabetes in adult East African population: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Heliyon · 2023Review
- Trends in the Cost of Medicines, Consultation Fees and Clinic Visits in Malaysia's Private Primary Healthcare System: Employer Health Insurance Coverage.Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare · 2023Article
- Changes in Mitochondrial Epigenome in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.British journal of biomedical science · 2023Review
- Effectiveness of acupuncture as adjunctive therapy in type 2 diabetic: Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.PloS one · 2023Article
- The Prevalence of Diabetes, Prediabetes and Associated Risk Factors in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province: A Community-Based Cross-Sectional Study.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2022Article
- Lipohypertrophy prevalence and its associated risk factors in insulin-treated patients with type 2 diabetes in North Borneo, Malaysia.Belitung nursing journal · 2022Article
- Factors associated with undiagnosed type 2 diabetes in Germany: results from German Health Interview and Examination Survey for Adults 2008-2011.BMJ open diabetes research & care · 2020Article
- Rapid Assessment of Price Instability and Paucity of Medicines and Protection for COVID-19 Across Asia: Findings and Public Health Implications for the Future.Frontiers in public health · 2020Article
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundDiabetes is a metabolic disorder, characterized by hyperglycemic state of the body. A silent killer, which can take the lives of victims if undiagnosed at the earliest stage. Prediabetes has become an important health concern across countries due to its huge potential for the development of diabetes and other complications. The objectives of this study were to determine the prevalence of prediabetes and diabetes and its associated factors among rural fishing communities in Penang, Malaysia.
methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted among fishing communities in Southwest District of Penang, Malaysia from August to November 2017. Blood sample (finger prick test) and physical examination were performed on sample of 168 participants consented in this study. Pre-validated Malay versions of International Physical Activity 7 (IPAQ-7) and Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) questionnaires were used to assess the level of physical activity and stress levels of the participants. Multinomial logistic regression models were fitted to identify factors associated with prediabetes and diabetes.
resultsThe prevalence of diabetes and prediabetes were 19.6% (95% CI: 14.3, 26.4) and 10.12% (95% CI: 6.4, 15.7) respectively. The median physical activity (interquartile range) in MET-minutes per week for those with diabetes (1071.0 (2120.0)) and prediabetes (1314.0 (1710.0)) was generally lower as compared to non-diabetes. Majority reported moderate stress (57.3%) from PSS system. Abdominal obesity, family history of diabetes and being hypertensive were significant factors associated with diabetes; while older age, bigger waist circumference and self-perceived poor routine diet were factors associated with prediabetes.
conclusionsThe screening for prediabetes in this population gives the opportunity to implement lifestyle interventions at the earliest possible, which could prevent the development of diabetes. The identification of diabetic individuals provides an opportunity to conduct health promotion and education to ensure good metabolic control and hence reduce the risks of complications.
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