ArticlePloS one2020
TSG-6 in extracellular vesicles from canine mesenchymal stem/stromal is a major factor in relieving DSS-induced colitis.
Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.
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Who cites it
43 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.
- Extracellular vesicles derived from induced pluripotent stem cells mediate anti-inflammatory effects in primary human macrophages.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- The role of extracellular vesicles in the transport and regulation of novel inflammatory mediators in IBD and its associated CRC.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026Review
- Mesenchymal Stem Cells Derived Extracellular Vesicles in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Therapeutic Efficacy and Bioengineering Applications.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026Review
- MSC-derived extracellular vesicles: Precision miRNA delivery for overcoming cancer therapy resistance.Regenerative therapy · 2025Review
- TNF-Stimulated Gene-6, Part of Extracellular Vesicles in Adipose Tissue-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cell Concentrated Conditioned Medium, Affects Microglial Activity.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2025Article
- Exosome-based miRNA delivery: Transforming cancer treatment with mesenchymal stem cells.Regenerative therapy · 2025Review
- Effects of Release of TSG-6 from Heparin Hydrogels on Supraspinatus Muscle Regeneration.Tissue engineering. Part A · 2025Article
- Small extracellular vesicles derived from sequential stimulation of canine adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells enhance anti-inflammatory activity.BMC veterinary research · 2025Article
- "Remodeling the intestinal immune microenvironment": immune regulation and tissue regeneration by mesenchymal stem/stromal cells in the repair microenvironment of inflammatory bowel disease.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells alleviate smoke inhalation injury by regulating alveolar macrophage polarization via the CD200-CD200R pathway.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Article
- Comparison of administration methods in adipose tissue-derived stem cell therapy in rats with colitis: An experimental study.Northern clinics of Istanbul · 2025Article
- Extracellular vesicles for the treatment of ulcerative colitis: A systematic review and meta-analysis of animal studies.Heliyon · 2024Article
- From stem cells to extracellular vesicles: a new horizon in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine.Cytotechnology · 2024Review
- Therapeutic Application of Extracellular Vesicles Derived from Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Domestic Animals.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024Review
- Canine Mesenchymal Stromal Cell Exosomes: State-of-the-Art Characterization, Functional Analysis and Applications in Various Diseases.Veterinary sciences · 2024Review
- A Comprehensive Exploration of Therapeutic Strategies in Inflammatory Bowel Diseases: Insights from Human and Animal Studies.Biomedicines · 2024Review
- Adipose-derived stem cells in immune-related skin disease: a review of current research and underlying mechanisms.Stem cell research & therapy · 2024Review
- Emerging role of extracellular vesicles in veterinary practice: novel opportunities and potential challenges.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2024Review
- Analyzing small RNA sequences from canine stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles primed with TNF-α and IFN-γ and exploring their potential in lung repair.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2024Article
- Therapeutic role of extracellular vesicles from human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells and their wide therapeutic implications in inflammatory bowel disease and other inflammatory disorder.Frontiers in medicine · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Adipose tissue derived mesenchymal stem/stromal cell (ASC)-derived extracellular vesicles (EV) have been reported to be beneficial against dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis in mice. However, the underlying mechanisms have not been fully elucidated. We hypothesize that the tumor necrosis factor-α-stimulated gene/protein 6 (TSG-6) in EVs is a key factor influencing the alleviation of colitis symptoms. DSS-induced colitis mice (C57BL/6, male, Naïve = 6, Sham = 8, PBS = 8 EV = 8, CTL-EV = 8, TSG-6 depleted EV = 8) were intraperitoneally administered EVs (100 ug/mice) on day 1, 3, and 5; colon tissues were collected on day 10 for histopathological, RT-qPCR, western blot and immunofluorescence analyses. In mice injected with EV, inflammation was alleviated. Indeed, EVs regulated the levels of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines, such as TNF-α, IL-1β, IFN-γ, IL-6, and IL-10 in inflamed colons. However, when injected with TSG-6 depleted EV, the degree of inflammatory relief was reduced. Furthermore, TSG-6 in EVs plays a key role in increasing regulatory T cells (Tregs) and polarizing macrophage from M1 to M2 in the colon. In conclusion, this study shows that TSG-6 in EVs is a major factor in the relief of DSS-induced colitis, by increasing the number of Tregs and macrophage polarization from M1 to M2 in the colon.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.