Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32040356›Full record

ReviewAnnual review of immunology2020

Cruel to Be Kind: Epithelial, Microbial, and Immune Cell Interactions in Gastrointestinal Cancers.

Shabnam Shalapour, Michael Karin

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annual review of immunology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. NADBiochemistry and biophysics reports · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. The Past and Future of Inflammation as a Target to Cancer Prevention.Cancer prevention research (Philadelphia, Pa.) · 2024
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Roles of long non-coding RNAs in digestive tract cancer and their clinical application.Zhejiang da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences · 2023
    Review
  14. Intratumor microbiota: a novel tumor component.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2023
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Cancer immunosurveillance by gut T cells.Science (New York, N.Y.) · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Immunogenic cell stress and death.Nature immunology · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shabnam ShalapourLaboratory of Gene Regulation and Signal Transduction, Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA; email: sshalapour@ucsd.edu, karinoffice@ucsd.edu.
Michael KarinLaboratory of Gene Regulation and Signal Transduction, Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA; email: sshalapour@ucsd.edu, karinoffice@ucsd.edu.
University of California, San Diego · US

Funding

The Southernearch Center for ALPD and CirrhosisP50AA011999 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI ANNA S. GUKOVSKAYA · 1999 to 2026
$45.8M
Tumor Assessment CoreP01CA128814 · NCI · SANFORD BURNHAM PREBYS MEDICAL DISCOVERY INSTITUTE · PI SMITH, JEFFREY W · 2009 to 2020
$19.1M
REGULATION OF NFKB AND IKK BY PROINFLAMMATORY STIMULIR01AI043477 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI KARIN, MICHAEL · 1998 to 2017
$7.4M
Immunosuppressive mechanisms responsible for development of non-viral liver cancer and control of its response to immune checkpoint inhibitorsU01AA027681 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI EL-KHOUEIRY, ANTHONY BOUTROS, KARIN, MICHAEL · 2018 to 2022
$3.6M
Role of p62/SQSTM1 in obesity-induced liver cancerR01CA211794 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI KARIN, MICHAEL, MOSCAT, JORGE · 2017 to 2021
$3.6M
Highly penetrant and immunogenic mouse models of non-viral HCC that are suitable for evaluation of immune checkpoint inhibitorsR01CA234128 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI KARIN, MICHAEL · 2019 to 2023
$2.7M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA128814NCI NIH HHS R01 CA211794NCI NIH HHS R01 CA234128NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA011999NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA027681NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI043477
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A plethora of experimental and epidemiological evidence supports a critical role for inflammation and adaptive immunity in the onset of cancer and in shaping its response to therapy. These data are particularly robust for gastrointestinal (GI) cancers, such as those affecting the GI tract, liver, and pancreas, on which this review is focused. We propose a unifying hypothesis according to which intestinal barrier disruption is the origin of tumor-promoting inflammation that acts in conjunction with tissue-specific cancer-initiating mutations. The gut microbiota and its products impact tissue-resident and recruited myeloid cells that promote tumorigenesis through secretion of growth- and survival-promoting cytokines that act on epithelial cells, as well as fibrogenic and immunosuppressive cytokines that interfere with the proper function of adaptive antitumor immunity. Understanding these relationships should improve our ability to prevent cancer development and stimulate the immune system to eliminate existing malignancies.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeAdaptive ImmunityAnimalsGastric MucosaGastrointestinal NeoplasmsHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansImmunity, InnateIntestinal MucosaLivergut-liver axisimmunityimmunotherapyinflammationmicrobiome

Identifiers

PMID32040356
PMCPMC8936002
OpenAlexW3005153949

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.