Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32039917›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2020

Muscle-specific SMN reduction reveals motor neuron-independent disease in spinal muscular atrophy models.

Jeong-Ki Kim, Narendra N Jha, Zhihua Feng, Michelle R Faleiro, Claudia A Chiriboga, Lan Wei-Lapierre, Robert T Dirksen, Chien-Ping Ko, Umrao R Monani

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed
8.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed, 98 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  4. Article
  5. Fibro-adipogenic progenitor cells from murine SMA muscles are intrinsically adipogenic.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Spinal muscular atrophy: Biology, pathogenesis, and therapeutic advances.Therapeutic advances in neurological disorders · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. [Research progress on phenotypic modifier genes in spinal muscular atrophy].Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Loss of Calpain 3 dysregulates store-operated calcium entry and its exercise response in mice.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2024
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jeong-Ki KimDepartment of Pathology and Cell Biology and.
Narendra N JhaDepartment of Pathology and Cell Biology and.
Zhihua FengDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Michelle R FaleiroDepartment of Pathology and Cell Biology and.
Claudia A ChiribogaDepartment of Neurology and.
Lan Wei-LapierreDepartment of Pharmacology and Physiology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York, USA.
Robert T DirksenDepartment of Pharmacology and Physiology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York, USA.
Chien-Ping KoDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Umrao R MonaniDepartment of Pathology and Cell Biology and.
Columbia University Irving Medical Center · USUniversity of Rochester Medical Center · USUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

Molecular Mechanism and Functional Role of SOCE in Skeletal MuscleR01AR059646 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI DIRKSEN, ROBERT T · 2010 to 2020
$3.6M
The contributing effects of muscle, nerve and the NMJ to SMA pathologyR01NS057482 · NINDS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MONANI, UMRAO · 2008 to 2016
$3.1M
Spinal muscular atrophy: Mechanisms & treatment strategies.R01NS104218 · NINDS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MONANI, UMRAO · 2019 to 2022
$2.0M
Spinal muscular atrophy: Mechanisms and treatment strategies.R56NS104218 · NINDS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MONANI, UMRAO · 2018 to 2018
$533k
The Spinal Muscular Atrophy NMJ phenotype: mechanisms and molecular mediatorsR21NS099921 · NINDS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MONANI, UMRAO · 2017 to 2018
$440k
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR059646NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS057482NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS104218NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS099921NINDS NIH HHS R56 NS104218
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Paucity of the survival motor neuron (SMN) protein triggers the oft-fatal infantile-onset motor neuron disorder, spinal muscular atrophy (SMA). Augmenting the protein is one means of treating SMA and recently led to FDA approval of an intrathecally delivered SMN-enhancing oligonucleotide currently in use. Notwithstanding the advent of this and other therapies for SMA, it is unclear whether the paralysis associated with the disease derives solely from dysfunctional motor neurons that may be efficiently targeted by restricted delivery of SMN-enhancing agents to the nervous system, or stems from broader defects of the motor unit, arguing for systemic SMN repletion. We investigated the disease-contributing effects of low SMN in one relevant peripheral organ - skeletal muscle - by selectively depleting the protein in only this tissue. We found that muscle deprived of SMN was profoundly damaged. Although a disease phenotype was not immediately obvious, persistent low levels of the protein eventually resulted in muscle fiber defects, neuromuscular junction abnormalities, compromised motor performance, and premature death. Importantly, restoring SMN after the onset of muscle pathology reversed disease. Our results provide the most compelling evidence yet for a direct contributing role of muscle in SMA and argue that an optimal therapy for the disease must be designed to treat this aspect of the dysfunctional motor unit.

Indexed as

AnimalsDisease Models, AnimalMiceMice, TransgenicMotor NeuronsMuscle, SkeletalMuscular Atrophy, SpinalSurvival of Motor Neuron 1 ProteinSmn1 protein, mouseSurvival of Motor Neuron 1 ProteinNeuromuscular diseaseNeuroscience

Identifiers

PMID32039917
PMCPMC7269591
OpenAlexW3005415323

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.