Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32039816›Full record

ArticleJMIR public health and surveillance2020

Distracted Driving on YouTube: Categorical and Quantitative Analyses of Messages Portrayed.

Marko Gjorgjievski, Sheila Sprague, Harman Chaudhry, Lydia Ginsberg, Alick Wang, Mohit Bhandari, Bill Ristevski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR public health and surveillance, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Marko GjorgjievskiCentre for Evidence-Based Orthopaedics, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-7601-8421
Sheila SpragueCentre for Evidence-Based Orthopaedics, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-1466-8063
Harman ChaudhryDivision of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-3584-8418
Lydia GinsbergDivision of Orthopaedic Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-5055-8254
Alick WangDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-2641-8205
Mohit BhandariDivision of Orthopaedic Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-3556-9179
Bill RistevskiDivision of Orthopaedic Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-4560-6087

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDistracted driving is a global epidemic, injuring and killing thousands of people every year. To better understand why people still engage in this dangerous behavior, we need to assess how the public gets informed about this issue. Knowing that many people use the internet as their primary source of initial research on topics of interest, we conducted an assessment of popular distracted driving videos found on YouTube.

objectiveThis study aimed to gauge the popularity of distracted driving videos and to assess the messages portrayed by classifying the content, context, and quality of the information available on YouTube.

methodsWe conducted a search on YouTube using 5 different phrases related to distracted driving. Videos with more than 3000 views that mentioned or portrayed any aspect of distracted driving were identified, collected, and analyzed. We measured popularity by the number of videos uploaded annually and the number of views and reactions. Two independent researchers reviewed all the videos for categorical variables. Content variables included distractions; consequences; orthopedic injuries; and whether the videos were real accounts, reenactments, fictitious, funny, serious, and graphic. Context variables assessed the setting of the events in the video, and quality of information was measured by the presence of peer-reviewed studies and inclusion and referencing of statistics. Discrepancies in data collection were resolved by consensus via the coding authors. A comparative subanalysis of the 10 most viewed videos and the overall results was also done.

resultsThe study included a total of 788 videos for review, uploaded to YouTube from 2006 to 2018. An average of 61 videos with greater than 3000 views were uploaded each year (SD 34.6, range 3-113). All videos accumulated 223 million views, 104 million (46.50%) of them being among the 10 most viewed videos. The top 3 distractions depicted included texting, talking on the phone, and eating and/or drinking. Motor vehicle crashes (MVCs) and death were depicted in 742 (94.2%) videos, whereas 166 (21.1%) of the videos depicted injuries. Orthopedic injuries were described in 90 (11.4%) videos. Furthermore, 220 (27.9%) of the videos contained statistics, but only 27 (3.7%) videos referenced a peer-reviewed study.

conclusionsThis study demonstrates that there is a high interest in viewing distracted driving videos, and the popularity of these videos appears to be relatively stable over time on a forum that fluxes based on the current opinions of its users. The videos mostly focused on phone-related distractions, overlooking many other equally or more common forms of distracted driving. Death, which in reality is a far less common distracted driving consequence than injuries, was portrayed 1.7 times as much. Surprisingly, orthopedic injuries, which lead to a massive source of long-term disability and often result from MVCs, are vastly underrepresented.

Indexed as

Distracted DrivingHumansSocial MediaVideo Recordingcar distractionscell phonesdistracted drivingorthopedic injuriestexting and drivingYouTube

Identifiers

PMID32039816
PMCPMC7055766

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.