Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32039571›Full record

ArticleJournal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle2020

Distinct cachexia profiles in response to human pancreatic tumours in mouse limb and respiratory muscle.

Rachel L Nosacka, Andrea E Delitto, Dan Delitto, Rohan Patel, Sarah M Judge, Jose G Trevino, Andrew R Judge

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Cancer Cachexia.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. A Carabrane-Type Sesquiterpenolide Carabrone fromMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rachel L NosackaDepartment of Physical Therapy, University of Florida Health Science Center, Gainesville, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8347-9501
Andrea E DelittoDepartment of Physical Therapy, University of Florida Health Science Center, Gainesville, USA.
Dan DelittoDepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Florida Health Science Center, Gainesville, USA.
Rohan PatelDepartment of Physical Therapy, University of Florida Health Science Center, Gainesville, USA.
Sarah M JudgeDepartment of Physical Therapy, University of Florida Health Science Center, Gainesville, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3974-0247
Jose G TrevinoDepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Florida Health Science Center, Gainesville, USA.
Andrew R JudgeDepartment of Physical Therapy, University of Florida Health Science Center, Gainesville, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4488-291X
University of Florida Health · USUniversity of Florida Health Science Center · US

Funding

Project-005UL1TR001430 · NCATS · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI BAIR-MERRITT, MEGAN H, CENTER, DAVID M. · 2015 to 2024
$52.3M
Training In Rehabilitation and Neuromuscular PlasticityT32HD043730 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI DAVID D FULLER · 2003 to 2026
$5.3M
FOXO signaling and skeletal muscle atrophyR01AR060209 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI JUDGE, ANDREW ROBERT · 2011 to 2021
$4.2M
UF Clinical and Translational Science AwardTL1TR000066 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI NELSON, DAVID R · 2012 to 2014
$345k
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR000066NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001430NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR060209NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD043730
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCancer cachexia is a life-threatening metabolic syndrome that causes significant loss of skeletal muscle mass and significantly increases mortality in cancer patients. Currently, there is an urgent need for better understanding of the molecular pathophysiology of this disease so that effective therapies can be developed. The majority of pre-clinical studies evaluating skeletal muscle's response to cancer have focused on one or two pre-clinical models, and almost all have focused specifically on limb muscles. In the current study, we reveal key differences in the histology and transcriptomic signatures of a limb muscle and a respiratory muscle in orthotopic pancreatic cancer patient-derived xenograft (PDX) mice.

methodsTo create four cohorts of PDX mice evaluated in this study, tumours resected from four pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma patients were portioned and attached to the pancreas of immunodeficient NSG mice.

resultsBody weight, muscle mass, and fat mass were significantly decreased in each PDX line. Histological assessment of cryosections taken from the tibialis anterior (TA) and diaphragm (DIA) revealed differential effects of tumour burden on their morphology. Subsequent genome-wide microarray analysis on TA and DIA also revealed key differences between their transcriptomes in response to cancer. Genes up-regulated in the DIA were enriched for extracellular matrix protein-encoding genes and genes related to the inflammatory response, while down-regulated genes were enriched for mitochondria related protein-encoding genes. Conversely, the TA showed up-regulation of canonical atrophy-associated pathways such as ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation and apoptosis, and down-regulation of genes encoding extracellular matrix proteins.

conclusionsThese data suggest that distinct biological processes may account for wasting in different skeletal muscles in response to the same tumour burden. Further investigation into these differences will be critical for the future development of effective clinical strategies to counter cancer cachexia.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaAnimalsCachexiaCarcinoma, Pancreatic DuctalCell Line, TumorDisease Models, AnimalExtremitiesHumansMiceRespiratory MusclesCachexiaCancerDiaphragmPDACPDXTranscriptome

Identifiers

PMID32039571
PMCPMC7296265
OpenAlexW3004520324

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.