Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32039357›Full record

ArticleJHEP reports : innovation in hepatology2019

Spleen stiffness to liver stiffness ratio significantly differs between ALD and HCV and predicts disease-specific complications.

Omar Elshaarawy, Johannes Mueller, Indra Neil Guha, Jane Chalmers, Rebecca Harris, Aleksander Krag, Bjørn Stæhr Madsen, Horia Stefanescu, Oana Farcau, Andreea Ardelean and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JHEP reports : innovation in hepatology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Diagnostic and Clinical Implications of High Spleen-To-Liver Stiffness Ratio in MASH-A Prospective, Comparative Study.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2025
    Article
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  9. Editorial musings.JHEP reports : innovation in hepatology · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Omar ElshaarawyDepartment of Medicine and Center for Alcohol Research, Salem Medical Center, University of Heidelberg, Zeppelinstraße 11-33, 69121 Heidelberg, Germany.
Johannes MuellerDepartment of Medicine and Center for Alcohol Research, Salem Medical Center, University of Heidelberg, Zeppelinstraße 11-33, 69121 Heidelberg, Germany.
Indra Neil GuhaNIHR Nottingham Biomedical Research Centre, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust and the University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Jane ChalmersNIHR Nottingham Biomedical Research Centre, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust and the University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Rebecca HarrisNIHR Nottingham Biomedical Research Centre, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust and the University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Aleksander KragDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology and Odense Patient data Exploratory Network, OPEN, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
Bjørn Stæhr MadsenDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology and Odense Patient data Exploratory Network, OPEN, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
Horia StefanescuDepartment of Hepatology and Liver Research Club, Regional Institute of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Oana FarcauDepartment of Hepatology and Liver Research Club, Regional Institute of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Andreea ArdeleanDepartment of Hepatology and Liver Research Club, Regional Institute of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Bogdan ProcopetDepartment of Hepatology and Liver Research Club, Regional Institute of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Maja ThieleDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology and Odense Patient data Exploratory Network, OPEN, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
Sebastian MuellerDepartment of Medicine and Center for Alcohol Research, Salem Medical Center, University of Heidelberg, Zeppelinstraße 11-33, 69121 Heidelberg, Germany.
Institutul Regional de Gastroenterologie Prof. Dr. Octavian Fodor · ROHeidelberg University · DENottingham Biomedical Research Centre · GBOdense University Hospital · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND &

aimsBoth liver stiffness (LS) and spleen stiffness (SS) are widely used to non-invasively assess liver fibrosis and portal hypertension, respectively. We aimed to identify the impact of disease etiology, namely the localization of inflammation (portal

methodsIn this multicenter study, LS and SS were prospectively assessed in 411 patients with alcohol-related liver disease (ALD) or hepatitis C virus (HCV) using FibroScan® (Echosens, Paris); changes in these parameters were also studied in response to treatment (alcohol withdrawal, HCV therapy). LS and spleen length (SL) were further analyzed in a retrospective cohort of 449 patients with long-term data on decompensation/death.

resultsBoth, SS and SL were significantly higher in HCV compared to ALD (42.0

conclusionBoth SS/LS and SL/LS ratios are significantly higher in patients with portal HCV compared to lobular ALD. Thus, combined LS and SS or SL measurements provide additional information about disease etiology and disease-specific complications. LAY SUMMARY: Herein, we show that patients with hepatitis C virus infection (HCV) have higher spleen stiffness and portal pressure than patients with alcohol-related liver disease (ALD), within the same fibrosis stage and matched to liver stiffness. Thus, the spleen stiffness to liver stiffness ratio is significantly higher in patients with HCV compared to ALD. Additionally, patients with HCV more commonly progress to portal hypertension-related complications (

Indexed as

alcohol detoxificationCirrhosisDAAsliver decompensationportal hypertension

Identifiers

PMID32039357
PMCPMC7001583
OpenAlexW2949355028

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.