ArticleJHEP reports : innovation in hepatology2019
Hepatitis B and C screening needs among different ethnic groups: A population-based study in Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Article in JHEP reports : innovation in hepatology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.
- Prevalence of Hepatitis C Among Migrants: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Journal of viral hepatitis · 2025Pooled it
- Type 2 diabetes complications in ethnic minority compared with European host populations: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMJ open diabetes research & care · 2024Pooled it
- Combined HBsAg and anti-HBc testing is required to estimate hepatitis B virus seroprevalence in a low-endemic country: findings from a nationwide population-based serosurvey, Belgium, 2020.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2026Article
- Cohort Profile Update: The Healthy Life in an Urban Setting (HELIUS) Study.International journal of epidemiology · 2025Article
- Integrating hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus and human immunodeficiency virus screening for migrants from endemic countries into travel-related and sexual health care in Amsterdam, the Netherlands.Frontiers in public health · 2025Article
- Complex differences in infection rates between ethnic groups in Scotland: a retrospective, national census-linked cohort study of 1.65 million cases.Journal of public health (Oxford, England) · 2022Article
- Research Progress on the Mechanism of Persistent Low-Level HBsAg Expression in the Serum of Patients with Chronic HBV Infection.Journal of immunology research · 2022Review
- Article
- NGF (-198C > T, Ala35Val) and p75Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2020Article
- Editorial musings.JHEP reports : innovation in hepatology · 2019Article
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Authors and funding
9 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Data on the prevalence of chronic hepatitis B (HBV) and hepatitis C (HCV) virus infections, including the proportion of individuals aware of infection, are scarce among migrants living in Europe. We estimated the prevalence of past and present HBV and HCV infection, along with their determinants and peoples' awareness of infection status, among different groups of first-generation migrants and Dutch-origin residents of Amsterdam.
methodsCross-sectional data of 998 Surinamese (mostly South-Asian and African-Surinamese), 500 Ghanaian, 497 Turkish, 498 Moroccan and 500 Dutch-origin participants from the observational population-based HELIUS study were used. Blood samples of participants were tested for HBV and HCV infection. Infection awareness was determined using records from participants' general practitioners.
resultsAge- and gender-adjusted chronic HBV prevalence was highest among Ghanaian participants (5.4%), followed by Turkish (4.1%), African-Surinamese (1.9%), Moroccan (1.2%), South-Asian Surinamese (0.9%) and Dutch (0.4%) participants. A total of 58.1% of the cases were aware of their infection. In multinomial logistic regression analyses, Ghanaian (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 42.23; 95% confidence interval [CI] 9.29-192.01), African-Surinamese (aOR 6.16; 95% CI 1.27-29.79), and Turkish (aOR 13.44; 95% CI 2.94-61.39) participants were at increased risk of chronic HBV infection compared with those of Dutch origin. Older participants were also at increased risk (aOR 1.02 per year; 95% CI 1.00-1.05), whereas women were at lower risk (aOR 0.49; 95% CI 0.29-0.83). HCV prevalence was 0.4% (95% CI 0.1-1.3%) among Dutch and African-Surinamese and 0% (95% CI 0.0-0.5%) for each of the other groups; all cases with follow-up data were aware of their infection.
conclusionsGhanaian, Turkish and African-Surinamese first-generation migrants are at increased risk of chronic HBV infection and many are unaware of their infection, whereas HCV prevalence was low among all ethnic groups. Screening campaigns are urgently warranted and need to consider specific ethnic groups. LAY SUMMARY: First-generation migrants of Ghanaian, Turkish and African-Surinamese origin were at increased risk of chronic hepatitis B infection, with most infections occurring in older individuals and males. Since over 40% of people were unaware of their chronic hepatitis B infection, screening of these migrant groups is urgently needed. The proportion of first-generation migrants chronically infected with hepatitis C virus was very low among all groups studied.
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