Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32038422›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2019

Analysis of World Championship Swimmers Using a Performance Progression Model.

Inmaculada Yustres, Jesús Santos Del Cerro, Fernando González-Mohíno, Michael Peyrebrune, José María González-Ravé

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In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Inmaculada YustresDepartment of Physical Activity and Sport Sciences, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Toledo, Spain.
Jesús Santos Del CerroDepartment of Statistics, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Toledo, Spain.
Fernando González-MohínoDepartment of Physical Activity and Sport Sciences, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Toledo, Spain.
Michael PeyrebruneSchool of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University, Loughborough, United Kingdom.
José María González-RavéDepartment of Physical Activity and Sport Sciences, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Toledo, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe primary aim was to create a performance progression model of elite competitors in the World Swimming Championships from 2006 to 2017 for all strokes and distances. Secondly, to identify the influence of annual ratios of progression, ages of peak performance and junior status on success in senior competitions.

methodsData regarding the participants of senior and junior World Championships (WCs) between 2006 and 2017 were obtained from FINA. The final filtered database, after removing those swimmers who just participated in junior WCs, included 4076. Statistical models were used to examine differences between the top senior swimmers (the top 30% best performances; T30) and lower level swimmers (the bottom 70% performances; L70) for minimum age (MA), progress (P) and best junior time (BJ). In order to identify the variables that contribute to reach the T30 group, a logistic regression (LR), stepwise LR and decision tree were applied. To analyze the effect of each variable separately, a simple LR (gross odds ratio) was performed. Ratio probabilities (OR) and 95% confidence intervals were calculated for each variable.

resultsSwimmer's BJ and P were higher in the T30 group (

conclusionSwimmers with exceptional junior performance times, or have a high rate of progress are more likely to be successful at the senior WCs.

Indexed as

analysisdataperformancetalentyouth

Identifiers

PMID32038422
PMCPMC6987471

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.