Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32037825›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of organic chemistry2020

Water-Soluble NIR Absorbing and Emitting Indolizine Cyanine and Indolizine Squaraine Dyes for Biological Imaging.

William E Meador, Shane A Autry, Riley N Bessetti, Jacqueline N Gayton, Alex S Flynt, Nathan I Hammer, Jared H Delcamp

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of organic chemistry, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Water-Soluble Squaraine-Based NIR Chromofluorogenic Probe for HClO/ClOChemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

William E MeadorDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-9869-026X
Shane A AutryDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-6872-7885
Riley N BessettiDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, Mississippi 39406, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-0601-1603
Jacqueline N GaytonDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-3564-1663
Alex S FlyntDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, Mississippi 39406, United States.
Nathan I HammerDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-6221-2709
Jared H DelcampDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-5313-4078

Funding

Training and Mentoring Core P20GM103476 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN MISSISSIPPI · PI MICHAEL R GARRETT · 2012 to 2026
$60.2M
NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103476
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Organic dyes that absorb and emit in the near-infrared (NIR) region are potentially noninvasive, high-resolution, and rapid biological imaging materials. Indolizine donor-based cyanine and squaraine dyes with water-solubilizing sulfonate groups were targeted in this study due to strong absorptions and emissions in the NIR region. As previously observed for nonwater-soluble derivatives, the indolizine group with water-solubilizing groups retains a substantial shift toward longer wavelengths for both absorption and emission with squaraines and cyanines relative to classically researched indoline donor analogues. Very high quantum yields (as much as 58%) have been observed with absorption and emission >700 nm in fetal bovine serum. Photostability studies, cell culture cytotoxicity, and cell uptake specificity profiles were all studied for these dyes, demonstrating exceptional biological imaging suitability.

Indexed as

CyclobutanesIndolizinesFluorescent DyesPhenolsWaterCyclobutanesFluorescent DyesIndolizinesPhenolssquaraineWater

Identifiers

PMID32037825
PMCPMC7163162

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.