Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32037371›Full record

ArticleJournal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis2020

Associations of Arterial Stiffness and Carotid Atherosclerosis with Cerebral Small Vessel Disease in a Rural Community-Based Population.

Kexun Zhang, Yanfeng Jiang, Yingzhe Wang, Chen Suo, Kelin Xu, Zhen Zhu, Chengkai Zhu, Genming Zhao, Li Jin, Weimin Ye and 2 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Association between pulse wave velocity and cerebral microbleeds: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2025
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  12. Remnant cholesterol and risk of incident hypertension: a population-based prospective cohort study.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Kexun ZhangDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, and the Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety of Ministry of Education, Fudan University.
Yanfeng JiangFudan University Taizhou Institute of Health Sciences.
Yingzhe WangDepartment of Neurology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University.
Chen SuoDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, and the Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety of Ministry of Education, Fudan University.
Kelin XuFudan University Taizhou Institute of Health Sciences.
Zhen ZhuDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, and the Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety of Ministry of Education, Fudan University.
Chengkai ZhuFudan University Taizhou Institute of Health Sciences.
Genming ZhaoDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, and the Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety of Ministry of Education, Fudan University.
Li JinFudan University Taizhou Institute of Health Sciences.
Weimin YeFudan University Taizhou Institute of Health Sciences.
Mei CuiDepartment of Neurology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University.
Xingdong ChenFudan University Taizhou Institute of Health Sciences.
Fudan University · CNHuashan Hospital · CNKarolinska Institutet · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsWe aimed to examine the associations of four extracranial artery indicators with cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD) and its total burden.

methodsA total of 904 individuals aged 55-65 years old were included from the Taizhou Imaging Study. CSVD markers, including lacunes (LAC), white matter hyperintensities (WMH), cerebral microbleeds (CMB), and perivascular spaces (PVS), were rated based on brain magnetic resonance imaging. We also measured extracranial artery indices, including the brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV), the ankle-brachial index, the carotid intima-media thickness (IMT), and carotid plaque. Linear and binary logistic regressions were adopted to test the associations among these four artery indicators and each CSVD marker when appropriate. Additionally, ordinal and multinomial logistic regressions were performed to assess the relationships between artery indicators and total CSVD score (range from 0-4 points).

resultsA total of 443 (49.0%) participants were found to have at least one of the CSVD markers, including 172 (19.0%) with WMH, 184 (20.4%) with LAC, 147 (16.3%) with CMB, and 226 (25.0%) with PVS. Increased baPWV was significantly associated with each CSVD marker, increasing carotid IMT was associated with LAC and PVS, and the presence of carotid plaque was associated with WMH volume and PVS. Moreover, per SD increment of baPWV (odds ratio [OR]: 1.29, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.11-1.50) and the presence of carotid plaque (OR: 1.42, 95% CI: 1.05-1.92) were significantly associated with greater total CSVD scores.

conclusionIncreased baPWV and the presence of carotid plaque appear to be associated with total CSVD burden in rural regions in China.

Indexed as

Carotid Intima-Media ThicknessVascular StiffnessAgedAnkle Brachial IndexCarotid Artery DiseasesCerebral Small Vessel DiseasesChinaFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisPulse Wave AnalysisRisk FactorsRural PopulationArterial stiffnessCarotid atherosclerosisCerebral small vessel disease

Identifiers

PMID32037371
PMCPMC7508727
OpenAlexW3005135875

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.