ArticleThe Journal of pediatrics2020
Acute Kidney Injury During Treatment with Intravenous Acyclovir for Suspected or Confirmed Neonatal Herpes Simplex Virus Infection.
Article in The Journal of pediatrics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.
- Incidence and risk factors of drug-induced kidney injury in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis.European journal of clinical pharmacology · 2023Pooled it
- Assessing Renal Dysfunction Incidence Related to Intravenous Acyclovir Usage.Sultan Qaboos University medical journal · 2026Article
- Diazepam exposure associated with an increased risk of acute kidney injury in children: an observational cohort study.BMC pediatrics · 2025Observational
- Incidence of Antimicrobial-Associated Acute Kidney Injury in Children: A Structured Review.Paediatric drugs · 2024Review
- Clinical Review of Risk of Nephrotoxicity with Acyclovir Use for Treatment of Herpes Simplex Virus Infections in Neonates and Children.The journal of pediatric pharmacology and therapeutics : JPPT : the official journal of PPAG · 2023Article
- Herpes Simplex Virus Infection in Neonates Born to Asymptomatic Mothers: A Case Series.Cureus · 2022Article
- Update on Viral Infections Involving the Central Nervous System in Pediatric Patients.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Review
- Factors associated with acyclovir nephrotoxicity in children: data from 472 pediatric patients from the last 10 years.European journal of pediatrics · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
20 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveTo describe the epidemiology of and risk factors associated with acute kidney injury (AKI) during acyclovir treatment in neonates and infants. STUDY
designWe conducted a multicenter (n = 4), retrospective cohort study of all hospitalized infants age <60 days treated with intravenous acyclovir (≥1 dose) for suspected or confirmed neonatal herpes simplex virus disease from January 2011 to December 2015. Infants with serum creatinine measured both before acyclovir (baseline) and during treatment were included. We classified AKI based on changes in creatinine according to published neonatal AKI criteria and performed Cox regression analysis to evaluate risk factors for AKI during acyclovir treatment.
resultsWe included 1017 infants. The majority received short courses of acyclovir (median, 5 doses). Fifty-seven infants (5.6%) developed AKI during acyclovir treatment, with an incidence rate of AKI at 11.6 per 1000 acyclovir days. Cox regression analysis identified having confirmed herpes simplex virus disease (OR, 4.35; P = .002), receipt of ≥2 concomitant nephrotoxic medications (OR, 3.07; P = .004), receipt of mechanical ventilation (OR, 5.97; P = .001), and admission to an intensive care unit (OR, 6.02; P = .006) as risk factors for AKI during acyclovir treatment.
conclusionsAmong our cohort of infants exposed to acyclovir, the rate of AKI was low. Sicker infants and those exposed to additional nephrotoxic medications seem to be at greater risk for acyclovir-induced toxicity and warrant closer monitoring.
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