Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32037094›Full record

ArticleCurrent biology : CB2020

Tropomodulins Control the Balance between Protrusive and Contractile Structures by Stabilizing Actin-Tropomyosin Filaments.

Reena Kumari, Yaming Jiu, Peter J Carman, Sari Tojkander, Konstantin Kogan, Markku Varjosalo, Peter W Gunning, Roberto Dominguez, Pekka Lappalainen

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current biology : CB, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 4 countries.

Reena KumariHiLIFE Institute of Biotechnology, University of Helsinki, PO Box 56, 00014 Helsinki, Finland.
Yaming JiuHiLIFE Institute of Biotechnology, University of Helsinki, PO Box 56, 00014 Helsinki, Finland; CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Virology and Immunology, Institute Pasteur of Shanghai, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Life Science Research Building 320, Yueyang Road, Xuhui District, 200031 Shanghai, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yuquan Road No.19(A), Shijingshan District, 100049 Beijing, China.
Peter J CarmanDepartment of Physiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 728 Clinical Research Bldg, 415 Curie Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; Graduate Group in Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Sari TojkanderDepartment of Veterinary Biosciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Helsinki, Agnes Sjöberginkatu 2, 00014 Helsinki, Finland.
Konstantin KoganHiLIFE Institute of Biotechnology, University of Helsinki, PO Box 56, 00014 Helsinki, Finland.
Markku VarjosaloHiLIFE Institute of Biotechnology, University of Helsinki, PO Box 56, 00014 Helsinki, Finland.
Peter W GunningSchool of Medical Sciences, UNSW, Sydney, Wallace Wurth Building, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
Roberto DominguezDepartment of Physiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 728 Clinical Research Bldg, 415 Curie Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Pekka LappalainenHiLIFE Institute of Biotechnology, University of Helsinki, PO Box 56, 00014 Helsinki, Finland. Electronic address: pekka.lappalainen@helsinki.fi.
University of Helsinki · FIUniversity of Pennsylvania · USUNSW Sydney · AU

Funding

Structural-Functional Basis of Actin Cytoskeleton DynamicsR01GM073791 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI DOMINGUEZ, ROBERTO · 2005 to 2025
$7.0M
Training in Muscle Biology and Muscle DiseaseT32AR053461 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI OSTAP, E. MICHAEL · 2006 to 2025
$4.9M
NIAMS NIH HHS T32 AR053461NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM073791
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Eukaryotic cells have diverse protrusive and contractile actin filament structures, which compete with one another for a limited pool of actin monomers. Numerous actin-binding proteins regulate the dynamics of actin structures, including tropomodulins (Tmods), which cap the pointed end of actin filaments. In striated muscles, Tmods prevent actin filaments from overgrowing, whereas in non-muscle cells, their function has remained elusive. Here, we identify two Tmod isoforms, Tmod1 and Tmod3, as key components of contractile stress fibers in non-muscle cells. Individually, Tmod1 and Tmod3 can compensate for one another, but their simultaneous depletion results in disassembly of actin-tropomyosin filaments, loss of force-generating stress fibers, and severe defects in cell morphology. Knockout-rescue experiments reveal that Tmod's interaction with tropomyosin is essential for its role in the stabilization of actin-tropomyosin filaments in cells. Thus, in contrast to their role in muscle myofibrils, in non-muscle cells, Tmods bind actin-tropomyosin filaments to protect them from depolymerizing, not elongating. Furthermore, loss of Tmods shifts the balance from linear actin-tropomyosin filaments to Arp2/3 complex-nucleated branched networks, and this phenotype can be partially rescued by inhibiting the Arp2/3 complex. Collectively, the data reveal that Tmods are essential for the maintenance of contractile actomyosin bundles and that Tmod-dependent capping of actin-tropomyosin filaments is critical for the regulation of actin homeostasis in non-muscle cells.

Indexed as

Actin CytoskeletonActinsCell LineCell Line, TumorHumansTropomodulinTropomyosinActinsTMOD1 protein, humanTMOD3 protein, humanTropomodulinTropomyosinactin cytoskeletonArp2/3 complexforminmechanosensingmyosinstress fibertropomodulintropomyosin

Identifiers

PMID32037094
PMCPMC7065974
OpenAlexW3004594796

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.